Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Del Re B et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Luceri C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/strain DBY747) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–100 µT
Udroiu I et al. 2006 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 650 µT
Cellini L et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 700926 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Okudan N et al. 2010 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Kim J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–14 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Su L et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), rat astrocytes, rat microglia, primary cortical neurons (of rat) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Shabrangi A et al. 2011 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Zeni O et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Lloyd D et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 230–700 µT
Cho YH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, CCD-986sk (human fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Jin YB et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) and WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts), normal and transfected with a c-Myc-containing vector or with an empty vetor magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2017 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Giorgi G et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>E. coli</i>/Lac Z- (contains a plasmid with Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase after transposition)); SURE (donor; carries plasmid F+ and transposon Tn5; kanamycin/chloramphenicol-resistent) & DK1 (recipient; streptomycin-resistent) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Crocetti S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) and MCF-10 cells (human non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cell line) and C2C12 cells (mouse myoblast cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Khalil AM et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.05 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Vijayalakshmi M et al. 2004 animal, fish/rohu (<i>Labeo rohita</i>), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Del Re B et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, BE(2)C cells (human neuroblastoma cells) transfected with plasmids for retro-transposition magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT