Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    254 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    211 studies
  3. (Oxidative) stress response
    182 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Sun C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (wild type and <i>Atm</i>-deficient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Wang Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human ventricular cardiomyocytes cell line (AC16), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Abdelhaliem EM et al. 2022 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Ignataviciene I et al. 2024 plant, <i>Lemna minor</i> L. (duckweed) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Benassi B et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 1 mT
Maes A et al. 2015 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICR mouse embryo cultures 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure 0.3–0.5 mT
Gaafar RM et al. 2018 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, electric field 720–4,051 µT
Duan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) GSM, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Fiorani M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–200 µT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood and 5 lymphoblastoid cell lines (normal - GM 1525, ataxia telangiectasia - GM 1525, xeroderma pigmentosum - D 7031, Bloom syndrome - GM 4408, Fanconi anemia - HSC 230) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–200 µT
Reese JA et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–2 mT
Frazier ME et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–1 mT
Novelli G et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/AB 1380 electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–200 µT
Cantoni O et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, CCRF-CEM cells (human acute T-lymphoblastoid leukemia) and Mc Coy cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2 µT–0.2 mT
Cantoni O et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, CCRF-CEM cells (human acute T-lymphoblastoid leukemia) and Mc Coy cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–200 µT
Bauchinger M et al. 1981 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Skyberg K et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, co-exposure 3 µT–7 mT
Morandi MA et al. 1996 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA97a, TA98, TA100, and TA102) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 0.3 mT
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2020 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 16.5 µT
Valjus J et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational -
Celikler S et al. 2009 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational 0.25–17 A/m
Balamuralikrishnan B et al. 2012 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational 0.25–17 A/m
Zhang Y et al. 2016 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, co-exposure -
Erdal N et al. 2005 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational -
Khalil AM et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational -
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Cossarizza A et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Nordenson I et al. 1984 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood, human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Focke F et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts), and human primary fibroblasts low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field 1 mT
Nafziger J et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, V79 cell line (Chinese hamster embryonic lung fibroblasts) and virus-transformed human lymphoblastiod cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 µT
Fiorio R et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Antonopoulos A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Rosenthal M et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–7.5 mT
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cell line) and SCL II cells (human squamous cell carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lai H et al. 1997 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 140 nT–0.5 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Zwingelberg R et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Otaka Y et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–5 mT
Lai H et al. 1997 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–0.5 mT
Nordenson I et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–300 µT
Kikuchi T et al. 1998 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Saos-LP-12 (cell line derived from human osteosarcoma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 400 mT
Galt S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Singh N et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Scarfi MR et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT