Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

631 studies in total
  1. 253 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (HSP) 47 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ilijin L et al. 2021 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–110 mT
García-Minguillán O et al. 2019 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Wang Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human ventricular cardiomyocytes cell line (AC16), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Wang C et al. 2019 - signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Pooam M et al. 2017 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Villarini M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE-2 (human neuroblastoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.01–1 mT
Zhang ZY et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and mutant (w1118) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Amaroli A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Villarini M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Rodriguez-De la Fuente AO et al. 2012 animal, mouse/BALB/c (quadriceps muscle transfected with an EMF plasmid) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80 µT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, INER-37 (human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line) and RMA E7 cells (E7-transfected mouse RMA lymphoma cells), transfected with the plasmid pEMF (electromagnetic field plasmid containing hsp70 promotor and the luciferase gene as reporter gene) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8–80 µT
Garip AI et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Del Re B et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/DH5alpha (untransformed (showing regular heat shock response) and transformed with two different plasmids inducing high transposition activity and an impaired response to heat shock) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Goodman R et al. 2009 invertebrate, head and tail portions of planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocethala</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8–9.5 µT
Rodriguez de la Fuente AO et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and BMK16 (Baby Mouse Kidney cells), transfected with the plasmid pEMF (electromagnetic field plasmid containing hsp70 promotor and the luciferase gene as reporter gene) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–80 µT
George I et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Gottwald E et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); H9c2 (rat heart myoblast cells); Girardi cells (human heart cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–4 mT
Bernardini C et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, porcine aortic endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Malagoli D et al. 2006 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–800 µT
Del Re B et al. 2006 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Alfieri RR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia & lymphoma cells (CEM lymphoblastoic leukemia CD4+ cells; U937 (histiocytic lymphoma cells); HL60 (promyelocytic leukemia cells)); endothelial cells (of pig pulmonary arteries; HUVEC cultures); human fibroblasts (WI38 & HuDe (from derma)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 55–680 µT
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Malagoli D et al. 2004 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–600 µT
Coulton LA et al. 2004 blood samles magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Tokalov SV et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 µT