Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Brain

207 studies in total
  1. 90 studies
  2. 73 studies
  3. 40 studies
  4. 32 studies
  5. 7 studies
  6. 3 studies

Others (brain related) 90 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gmitrova A et al. 1988 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Pal A et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Dong L et al. 2018 tissue slices, brain slices magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Zuo H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Yokoi I et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Faraji N et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Acikgoz B et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sun X et al. 2020 rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Hosseini E et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bose S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (Parkinson's disease model) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Moya-Gómez A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, BV2 cells (immortalized murine microglial cell line), SHSY5Y cells, (immortalized human neuroblastoma cell line), primary mouse microglia and neurons, animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> (stroke model) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Wyszkowska J et al. 2023 invertebrate, cricket (<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Çakıt MO et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Korobeynikov SM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation -
Mandeville R et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–2,000 µT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Bediz CS et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, other domestic appliance, co-exposure 5 µT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Rajendra P et al. 2004 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Roda O et al. 2011 animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (chicken; Leghorn HR7 variety) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Lai H et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–500 µT
Bhattacharyya S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 17.96 µT
Bardasano JL et al. 1985 animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Burchard JF et al. 1998 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Singh M et al. 2002 drinking water of the rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 36.2–51.2 µT
Jadidi M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–400 µT
Manikonda PK et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1991 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–185 µT
Lukac T et al. 2006 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Fadakar K et al. 2013 animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Zhang C et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Saha S et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100–300 µT
Lai H et al. 1997 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–0.5 mT
Akdag MZ et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Masoudian N et al. 2015 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Samiee F et al. 2017 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–7 mT
Kavaliers M et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CF-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT
Keskil IS et al. 2001 animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Canseven AG et al. 2007 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2 mT
Varro P et al. 2009 tissue slices, brain, rat/Wistar, animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 250–500 µT
Woodbine L et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 µT
Shin EJ et al. 2007 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–2.4 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Liu X et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 380–420 µT
Zhao QR et al. 2015 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–1 mT