Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Blood parameter 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gmitrova A et al. 1988 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Seif F et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Fernie KJ et al. 2001 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Mohamed GM et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.75 mT
Burchard JF et al. 1999 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Sedghi H et al. 2006 animal, guinea pig magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.0207 µT
Erdem O et al. 2018 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–90 µT
Hashish AH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.9 µT–1.4 mT
Cabrales LB et al. 2001 animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 110 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/S or CBA/Ca magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 15 µT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
Gerardi G et al. 2016 animal, mouse/CD1 (specific pathogen, virus and antibody free), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–47 µT
Forgacs Z et al. 2004 animal, mouse/CFLP, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Fam WZ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CFW, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 mT
Zhang H et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Luo X et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–10 mT
Vallejo D et al. 2019 animal, mouse/OF1 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1994 animal, mouse/OF1 albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1995 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 1996 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2001 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2003 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Shen YH et al. 1997 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Hashem AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Cicekcibasi AE et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.2–6.8 µT
Eraslan G et al. 2004 animal, mouse/albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Khalil AM 2021 animal, mouse/albino 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field 0.3 mT
Malter M et al. 1987 animal, rat and mouse signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 13.5–26.2 mT
Martiñón-Gutiérrez G et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/BNML (acute myeloid leukemic brown Norway rat), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/Brown Norway, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1997 animal, rat/F344/N and mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Sasser LB et al. 1996 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Morris JE et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Anderson LE et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Yasui M et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344/DuCrj, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Burcu A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (adults, fetuses and neonates), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100–500 µT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Chung MK et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Akdag Z et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.35 mT
Akdag Z et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Ibrahim M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.4 mT