Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. 250 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Curri SB 1985 animal, rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
House RV et al. 1996 animal, mouse/B6 C3 F1, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.002–1 mT
Boorman GA et al. 1997 animal, rat/F344/N and mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Niehaus M et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 360–450 µT
Prato FS et al. 1995 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–547 µT
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1987 animal, mouse/CF-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–150 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1990 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1993 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Mandeville R et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–2,000 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1998 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 141 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1995 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Prato FS et al. 2000 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–414 µT
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Jin M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Nakaoka Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Paramecium multimicronucleatum</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 590 mT
Child SZ et al. 1992 invertebrate, snail (<i>Hilicella caperata</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1991 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Tysdale DM et al. 1991 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1985 animal, mouse/CF-1 and mouse/C57BL, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–9 mT
Anderson LE et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Santini MT et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Harada S et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, HeLa (DNA mismatch repair-proficient cell extract) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–1 T
Becker E et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Paramecium</i>) and <i>Loxodes</i> and <i>Tetrahymena</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Nascimento LF et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Beraldi R et al. 2003 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–220 µT
Milani M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2001 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Berden M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Gonyaulax spec.</i> (dinoflagellate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 µT–11.5 mT
Ikehara T et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 43.6 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2004 isolated organ, human placenta magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Ghione S et al. 2005 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–80 µT
Pica F et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, BCBL-1 (a latently infected primary effusion lymphoma-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Grimaldi S et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Akata cell line (human lymphoid cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Jeong JH et al. 2006 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Stefl B et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Legros A et al. 2006 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Legros A et al. 2006 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fojt L et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>/CCM 982 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Greenbaum MP 1994 bacterium, <i>Vibrio fischeri</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.3 mT
Huang L et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and SK-Hep-1 (hepatocellular carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Anselmo CW et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Lisi A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Cricenti A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Masiuk M et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–20 mT
Anselmo CW et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m
Coskun O et al. 2011 isolated sciatic nerve magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ulku R et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT