Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    82 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Prato FS et al. 1996 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78–299 µT
Rivas L et al. 1985 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.083–2.3 mT
Haghnegahdar A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 97.6 µT
Thomas AW et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Phillips JL et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205 and Colo 320 DM) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Kavaliers M et al. 1990 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1993 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Child SZ et al. 1992 invertebrate, snail (<i>Hilicella caperata</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1991 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Tysdale DM et al. 1991 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/BNML (acute myeloid leukemic brown Norway rat), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344; Sprague-Dawley; Lewis, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar and Lewis, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Sandrey MA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.12 mT
Golfert F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, astrocytes (from neonatal rat brain) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–200 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–300 µT
Akdag MZ et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Ulku R et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Yavuz I et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Kargul B et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2009 animal, mouse/SOD-1 (transgenic) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Giarola AJ et al. 1974 animal, chicken; rat, whole body RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 125 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1998 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 141 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1999 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT
Bruckner-Lea C et al. 1992 isolated bio./chem. substance, calcium and different dyes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 156–299 µT
Grassi C et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (IMR 32) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200–500 µT
Jin M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Morandi MA et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal exudate cells (from Swiss Webster outbred mice) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300–330 µT
Al-Delaimi MS et al. 2020 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.3–0.42 mT
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICR mouse embryo cultures 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure 0.3–0.5 mT
Niehaus M et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 360–450 µT
Rusovan A et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 400 µT
Davies E et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, therapeutic/medical device 0.4–3 mT
Nascimento LF et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Rajaei F et al. 2010 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, source not given 0.5 mT
Rajaei F et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Bahaoddini A et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Novitskii YI et al. 2014 plant, radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i> L. var. <i>radicula</i> &#68;C.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Hu Y et al. 2016 animal, mouse/3xTg and 129/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Choi YM et al. 2003 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.5–1.5 mT
Hemmersbach R et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Paramecium biaurelia</i> (wildtype), <i>Paramecium tetraurelia pawn</i> mutant, <i>Loxodes striatus</i>, <i>Tetrahymena thermophila</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Becker E et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Paramecium</i>) and <i>Loxodes</i> and <i>Tetrahymena</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Jeong JH et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: skull magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT–2 mT
Zheng Y et al. 2021 tissue slices magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT