Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haghani M et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | electrical activity of Purkinje cells, cerebellum-related behaviour | 900 MHz | 0.5–0.9 W/kg | 6 h/day during whole gestation | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Razavinasab M et al. | 2016 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.3–0.9 W/kg | 6 h/day during gestation | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Leung S et al. | 2011 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left/right hemisphere | event-related potentials and performance during oddball paradigma and n-back task | 894.6 MHz | 0.7–1.7 W/kg | continuous for 55 min | GSM, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Ait-Aissa S et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | gliosis and apoptosis in the brains of young rats | 2.45 GHz | 0.08–9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks (day 6 to day 21 of gestation) or 7 weeks (day 6 to day 21 of gestation + 5 weeks after birth) | RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Inaloz SS et al. | 1997 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | histological changes of the brain of the dams and their offspring | 2.45 GHz | 2.3 mW/g | NIR15: 15 min/day, NIR30: 30 min/day from gestation to day of birth (21st or 22nd day after gest.) | マイクロ波, 電子レンジ/加熱装置 |
Odaci E et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: maternal head | histopathology of the hippocampus, number of granule cells in the dentate gyrus | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | 60 min/day, from the first to the last day of gestation | 移動体通信システム |
Jing J et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身: antenna close to the ear | level of neurotransmitters and oxidative stress in the brain | - | 0.9 W/kg | 3 times per day (3 x 10, 30 or 60 min) for 20 days during gestation | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Othman H et al. | 2017 | 動物, 全身 | mental development and oxidative stress in brain of rat pups | 2.45 GHz | - | - | W-LAN/WiFi, RF電磁界, 2.45 GHz |
Paulraj R et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | morphological changes and protein kinase C enzyme activity in the developing rat brain | 2.45 GHz | 0.11 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days | マイクロ波パルス, 2.45 GHz |
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