研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 134研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Galvin MJ et al. 1980 - - 2.45 GHz 4.03–16.02 mW/g continuous マイクロ波, CW　連続波
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Inouye M et al. 1982 - - 2.45 GHz 1.3 W/kg 3 h on day 2 or day 3 of gestation マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Inouye M et al. 1983 - - 2.45 GHz 1.76 W/kg 3 h/day through 4-21 days of gestation マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Lary JM et al. 1982 - - 27.12 MHz - gestation day 1,3,5,7,9,11,13 or 15 RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Nawrot PS et al. 1985 - - 2.45 GHz 40.2 W/kg 8 h/day through 1-6 or 6-15 days of gestation マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Smialowicz RJ et al. 1981 - - 100 MHz 2.8 W/kg 4 h/day RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, DC, MRI
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Berman E et al. 1984 - - 2.45 GHz 16.5 mW/g 100 min./day マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Spiers DE et al. 1991 - - 2.45 GHz 3.3–15.2 W/kg 8 h/day for 1 to 15 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 MRI
Byman D et al. 1985 - - 2.45 GHz - 2 x 30 min/day for 17 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Lary JM et al. 1983 - - 100 MHz 0.4 W/kg 6 h 40 min /day - on gestation days 6 - 11 (total 40h) 低レベルマイクロ波, CW　連続波
Lieb RJ et al. 1980 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous for 20 min therapeutic/medical device
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Berman E et al. 1992 - - 970 MHz 70 µW/g–4.8 mW/g - RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Clark MW et al. 1987 - - 2.45 GHz 4 nW/g first 12 days of embryogeny (incubation) マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Gildersleeve RP et al. 1986 - - 2.45 GHz 4 nW/g first 12 days of embryogeny マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
McRee DI et al. 1975 - - 2.45 GHz 14 nW/g 4h/day during the first 5 days of incubation マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
McRee DI et al. 1977 - - 2.45 GHz 4.03 nW/g first 12 days of development マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Hamrick PE et al. 1975 - - 2.45 GHz - continuous, 24 h マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Galvin MJ et al. 1983 - - 2.45 GHz 103.4 µW/g 3h/day from day 4- day 20 of pregnancy マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Dietzel F 1975 - - 27.12 MHz - 5 min UHF電磁界, マイクロ波
Berman E et al. 1982 - - 2.45 GHz 6–9 mW/g 100 min./day from 6th till 14th day of gestation マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Chernovetz ME et al. 1975 - - 2.45 GHz 38 W/kg 10 min on the 11th, 12th, 13th or 14th day of gestation マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Fisher PD et al. 1979 - - 2.45 GHz - continuous; for 4 days 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 低レベルマイクロ波
Kaplan J et al. 1982 - - 2.45 GHz 0.034–3.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months 2.45 GHz
Clarke RL et al. 1983 - - 2.45 GHz 80 W/kg 300 s マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Tofani S et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous -
Roux C et al. 1986 - - 434 MHz - 15 min. マイクロ波, 共ばく露
Schmidt RE et al. 1984 - - 2.45 GHz 400 µW/g continuous, from day 2-day18 of gestation 低レベルマイクロ波
Michaelson SM et al. 1976 - - 2.45 GHz - 1 h マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Marcickiewicz J et al. 1986 - - 2.45 GHz 4–16 W/kg 2 h/day on days 1-18 of gestation. マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Schwartz JL et al. 1985 - - 2.695 GHz 23 mW/g repeated daily exposure of 12 hrs/day for 20 days マイクロ波, PW　パルス波
Pyle SD et al. 1975 - - 2.7 GHz - - マイクロ波, PW　パルス波
Lindauer GA et al. 1974 - - 9 GHz - continuous for 2 h マイクロ波, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波
Carpenter RL et al. 1971 - - 10 GHz - continuous for 20 min RF電磁界, CW　連続波, マイクロ波
Liu LM et al. 1975 - - 9 GHz - continuous for 2 h -
Saito K et al. 1995 - - 428 MHz - - RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI