Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gulati S et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,923–1,977 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone |
Alkis ME et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1,800–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Gunes M et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Jin H et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 1.762 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure |
Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
El-Abd SF et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sharma S et al. | 2023 | plant, fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>) (seeds) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Gandhi G et al. | 2015 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sannino A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line); SH-SY5Y CRISPR cells | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, co-exposure |
Sannino A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
D'Silva MH et al. | 2021 | animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
Singh KV et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,115 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ding SS et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,800–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Hook GJ | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes | - | 837–1,909.8 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, PCS, TDMA, CDMA, microwaves |
Saka VP et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Kadeh H et al. | 2023 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ravaioli F et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Mišík M et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sannino A et al. | 2024 | V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Bektas H et al. | 2021 | human | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, 4G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Sangle V et al. | 2023 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, CDMA |
Sharma A et al. | 2024 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) | - | 800–2,300 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
Kundi M et al. | 2024 | human | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | genotoxic effects and stress response | 905–915 MHz | 37–40 mW/kg | 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
Gandhi G et al. | 2005 | human, whole body | DNA and chromosome damage | 800–2,000 MHz | 0.59–1.56 W/kg | 1 h - 15 h per day for 1 year to 5 years | mobile phone, GSM, CDMA, mobile communications |
Hanci H et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Trosic I et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | DNA damage | 915 MHz | - | 1 hour/day, 7 days/week for 2 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | DNA damage in the rat brain | 900 MHz | 0.5838–0.6672 mW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Vijayalaxmi et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head | formation of micronuclei | 1.6 GHz | 0.077–1.6 W/kg | 2 h/day, 7 days/week,starting on day 19 of gestation and lasting until the offspring reached an age of 3 weeks | IRIDIUM, mobile communications |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg | 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Gandhi G et al. | 2005 | human, whole body, partial body: head | DNA damage (chromosome aberration and micronuclei formation) | - | 0.1–1.92 W/kg | 2.16 hr/day - 16 hr/day for up to 5 years | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Cain CD et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 and UV/TDT10e (10e) cells (mouse fibroblast cells) | <i>in vitro</i> carcinogenesis/focus formation | 836.55 MHz | 0.15–15 µW/g | 20 min on - 20 min off, 24 h/day for 28 days | TDMA, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Khalil AM et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | DNA damage/oxidative stress (levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in serum, brain and spleen) | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | 30 min/day for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Syldona M | 2007 | DNA/RNA | DNA conformation | - | - | 5 min | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Xu S et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture | oxidative DNA damage | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off - for 24 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Zhijian C et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage and DNA repair | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off, for 24 hr | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Franzellitti S et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | DNA damage | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on / 10 min off - for 4 hr, 16 hr or 24 hr | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Sahin D et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative DNA damage in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Suzuki S et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) | fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage | 1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | 60 minutes | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA |
Souza LCM et al. | 2014 | human, partial body | nuclear abnormalities | 850–1,900 MHz | 0.344–1.38 W/kg | > 5 hours mobile phone use per week | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Gadhia PK et al. | 2003 | blood samples, human | chromosome damage | 890–960 MHz | - | average 1 to 3 or 3 to 5 hours per day for at least 2 years | mobile communications, GSM, FDMA, TDMA |
Levengood WC | 1987 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | continuous | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field |
Schrader T et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, FC2 cells (human-hamster hybrid (AL)) cells | spindle disturbance | 900 MHz | 10.7–17.2 mW/kg | continuous for 0.5 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field |
Gos P et al. | 2000 | yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/RS112<sup>a</sup>, RSY6 S35/2-10C, WDHY907<sup>b</sup> (ARG+ revertant; <i>CAN1</i> encodes the arginine permease), FY3<sup>c</sup> | mutagenesis and genomic stability (mutation rate and deletions) | 900 MHz | 0.13–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Markova E et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture | chromatin conformation, analysis of tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and of phosphorylated histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) | 905–915 MHz | 37 mW/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | comet assay, gene and protein expression | 1,817 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Luukkonen J et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
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