Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

561 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    306 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 306 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Balakrishnan K et al. 2014 human stress marker levels in the blood - - daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Dogan M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Nirwane A et al. 2016 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>, AB wild type strain), whole body behavior of zebrafish and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 1.34 W/kg for 1 hour/day for 14 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tsybulin O et al. 2016 embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, animal, Japanese quail embryos, whole body oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> 900 MHz 0.17 mW/kg intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ni S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) cell viability, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 2–4 W/kg intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours GSM, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Hou Q et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hässig M et al. 2014 animal, cow/Simmental and Brown Swiss, whole body oxidative stress in the blood of cattle 900 MHz - intermittent exposure for min. 6 h 36 min, max. 19 h and 16 h 43 min on average per day with a standard deviation of 3 h 03 min for 30 days mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Narayanan SN et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 1.58 W/kg intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Burlaka A et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail, whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> oxidative stress in quail embryos 900 MHz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Liu K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Balci M et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on oxidant/antioxidant balance in cornea and eye lens 900 MHz 1.2 W/kg intermittent, 4 x 10 min/day, for 4 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Yao K et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species formation 30–90 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Chauhan V et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) cellular stress response 1.9 GHz 1–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Özgüner F et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced retinal impairment 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 60 days GSM, mobile communications
Ilhan A et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.25–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 7 days analog mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Koyu A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced liver impairment 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 30 days digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Oktem F et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative damage in the kidney 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days mobile communications, mobile phone
Özgüner F et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced renal impairment 900 MHz 1.04 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days mobile communications, mobile phone
Özgüner F et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced heart impairment 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days GSM, mobile communications
Özgüner F et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced renal impairment 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 months mobile communications, mobile phone
Koylu H et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Oral B et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation) in the endometrium 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, for 30 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Guney M et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, for 30 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sokolovic D et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.135 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves