Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Davoudi M et al. | 2002 | human, whole body | sperm motility | - | - | 6 h/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Yan JG et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | sperm motility | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Lukac N et al. | 2011 | bovine spermatozoa (of 10 bulls) | sperm motility | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 30, 120 or 420 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility and oxidative stress | 1,950 MHz | 2–6 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
De Iuliis GN et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species | 1.8 GHz | 0.4–27.5 W/kg | continuous for 16 hr | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Gorpinchenko I et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm parameter | 900–1,800 MHz | - | intermittent every 10 minutes for 5 hours (standby mode with outgoing calls every 10 minutes) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zalata A et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm parameters | 850 MHz | 1.46 W/kg | continuous for 60 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ghanbari M et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma | 915 MHz | - | 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gohari FA et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse, whole body | sperm parameters, gene expression related to apoptose | 900 MHz | - | 8 hours/day for 5 days/week (not stated how many weeks) | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Fejes I et al. | 2005 | human | sperm quality | - | - | 15 min/day, 60 min/day, 1 h/day (in standby mode) and 20 h/day (in standby mode); values acquired by interview | GSM, mobile communications |
Erogul O et al. | 2006 | sperms | sperm quality | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 5 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mailankot M et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality and free radical metabolism/oxidative stress in reproductive tissue | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Tas M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality, testis histopathology and reproductive organ weights | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous 3 hours/day, 7 days/week for 1 year | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spermatogenesis | 848.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Ribeiro EP et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function | 1,835–1,850 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 11 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Imai N et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function | 1.95 GHz | 0.08–0.4 W/kg | continuous for 5 h/day, 7 days/week during 5 weeks | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Ozlem Nisbet H et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | testicular function | 900 MHz | 0.011–3 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 90 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter |
Dasdag S et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function and structure | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Dasdag S et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function, histological changes of different organs | 890–915 MHz | 0.141 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | testis histology and blood testosterone level | 900–1,900 MHz | 1.69 W/kg | intermittent 2 minutes every half an hour (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
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