Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shokri M et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Pardhiya S et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Khoshbakht S et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field |
Hasan I et al. | 2021 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 2,400 MHz | - | - | 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone |
Qin F et al. | 2021 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Hassanzadeh-Taheri M et al. | 2022 | human spermatozoa | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Mahmoud NM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure |
Akbari HA et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Yuvaci HU et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Parsanezhad ME et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Er H et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Jamaludin N et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 4,200–9,700 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Jelodar G et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Dkhil MA et al. | 2011 | human semen | - | 850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Soleimani H et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/NMRI | - | 950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Dong VNK et al. | 2022 | animal, beagle (<i>Canis familiaris</i>) | - | 1,962–1,966 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yan S et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Sudaryadi I et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
Gur FM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Chu KY et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, 5G, W-LAN/WiFi |
Ding SS et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,800–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Arslan A et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Özgen M et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Demirbağ B et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Mazur E et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gautam R et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,350 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE |
Er H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Žaja IŽ et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, semen samples (of boar) | - | 2,500 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
Tumkaya L et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histopathological examination of testes | 890–915 MHz | 0.48 W/kg | 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hanci H et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Gul A et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | effects on ovaries | - | - | 12 h/day during the whole pregnancy; phone in standby mode for 11 hr 45 min, in speech mode for 15 min each day | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Fejes I et al. | 2005 | human | sperm quality | - | - | 15 min/day, 60 min/day, 1 h/day (in standby mode) and 20 h/day (in standby mode); values acquired by interview | GSM, mobile communications |
Pandey N et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/swiss albino, whole body | cell cycle and DNA damage in sperms | 902.4 MHz | 0.0054–0.0516 W/kg | 4 h/day for 35 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Davoudi M et al. | 2002 | human, whole body | sperm motility | - | - | 6 h/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | 6 min/day for 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Margaritis LH et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> | reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) | 27.15 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, Bluetooth, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW), microw. oven/heating device |
Suzuki S et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) | fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage | 1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | 60 minutes | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA |
Ghanbari M et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma | 915 MHz | - | 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gohari FA et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse, whole body | sperm parameters, gene expression related to apoptose | 900 MHz | - | 8 hours/day for 5 days/week (not stated how many weeks) | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Karaman MI et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histology of rat testes | - | 1.52 W/kg | 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spermatogenesis | 848.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Rago R et al. | 2013 | human | semen quality, dimensions of semen-producing organs and the levels of some sex hormones in the blood | 850–2,100 MHz | - | <2 hours/day mobile phone usage | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Buchner K et al. | 2014 | animal, pig (German Landrace (sows) and German Landrace x Pietrain (piglets)), whole body | fertility of sows and malformation rate of piglets | 900 MHz | - | continuous | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Tas M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality, testis histopathology and reproductive organ weights | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous 3 hours/day, 7 days/week for 1 year | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter |
Balmori A | 2005 | animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>), whole body | breeding success | 900–1,800 MHz | - | continuous during all phases of breeding | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Falzone N et al. | 2008 | semen samples | male fertility | 900 MHz | 2–5.7 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falzone N et al. | 2011 | spermatozoa | sperm morphology and acrosome reaction | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
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