Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. Cell proliferation/growth
    251 studies
  2. Cell viability
    125 studies
  3. Apoptosis/cell death
    98 studies
  4. Cell morphology
    89 studies
  5. Cell differentiation
    86 studies
  6. Cell cycle
    67 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 251 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Qiu L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Martínez MA et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Burgos-Molina AM et al. 2020 yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) strains AF2082 <i>rad52 pho91::HOcs</i> and AF2082 <i>rad52 rmd5::HOcs</i> 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2.45 mT
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–1 mT
Lekovic MH et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 mT
Asadian N et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 400 µT
Anaya M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, fungal strains (<i>Aspergillus niger</i> Tiegh., <i>Penicillium citrinum</i> Thom., <i>Cladosporium cladosporioides</i> Fresen.) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–5 mT
Bai W et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells from rat 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT–2.5 T
Colciago A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-193 cells (human vestibular schwannoma cell line derived from a NF2 patient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1 T
Moya-Gómez A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, BV2 cells (immortalized murine microglial cell line), SHSY5Y cells, (immortalized human neuroblastoma cell line), primary mouse microglia and neurons, animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> (stroke model) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Tian T et al. 2016 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Nasrabadi N et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human retinal pigment epithelial cells 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, magnetic field 1 mT
Kobbert C et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, bov-cSMC (bovine coronary smooth muscle cells), ms-aSMC (aortic smooth muscle cells from mice), and human endothelial cells RF field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 36 µT
Brayman AA et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 182 nT
Phillips JL et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205 and Colo 320 DM) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Fiorani M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–200 µT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Conti P et al. 1983 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.3–6.5 mT
Cossarizza A et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Lucia U et al. 2017 - low frequency, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, theoretical/in silico study -
Denaro V et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Hei WH et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized rat Schwann cells, animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
West RW et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 Cl 41 cells (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Raskmark P et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–50 µT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) and HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Saffer JD et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 cell line (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1.1 mT
West RW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 Cl 41 cells (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.1 mT
Ubeda A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 CL8 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Harland JD et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.2 µT
Scarfi MR et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Zwingelberg R et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Paradisi S et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Ramon C et al. 1981 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Ružič R et al. 1997 fungus, <i>Pisolithus tinctorius</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Snawder JE et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 cell line (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–960 µT
Santoro N et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Zhao YL et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Tabrah FL et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Tetrahymena pyriformis</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6–10 mT
Aarholt E et al. 1981 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/NCTC 9001 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5–21.5 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7, ZR-75-1, T-47D, and MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell line) and normal human breast epithalial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Wei M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, 132-1N1 (human astrocytoma cell line) and normal rat cortical astrocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.03–0.12 mT
Nafziger J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1 mT
Chen G et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT