Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Koziorowska A et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, pig pinealocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neonatal fibroblast BJ 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses 2.5 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field -
Koziorowska A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, pig anterior pituitary gland cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 2–6 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, 143B (human osteosarcoma cell line), BJ (human fibroblast cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2–6 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kurian MV et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, H9c2 cells (myoblast from embryonal rat myocard) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–240 µT
Kwee S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, AMA cells (human epithelial amnion cells) and K14 cells (human skin fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25–180 µT
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lim HM et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7, ZR-75-1, T-47D, and MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell line) and normal human breast epithalial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Mansoury F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25–2 mT
Mansoury F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and human normal fibroblast (Hu02) cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Markkanen A et al. 2001 yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/SEy2101a) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 120 µT
Masoudi-Khoram N et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Master AM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Mercado-Sáenz S et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Miyakoshi J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cell lines (HL60RG, CCRF-CEM9), GM0637 cells (normal human fibroblast cell line), TAT2SF cells (human Louis-Bar syndrome fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, MeWo cells (malignant melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400–500 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Morabito C et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mousavi Maleki NS et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Moya-Gómez A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, BV2 cells (immortalized murine microglial cell line), SHSY5Y cells, (immortalized human neuroblastoma cell line), primary mouse microglia and neurons, animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> (stroke model) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Nawrotek P et al. 2014 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/O157:H7 and E68II/0141 and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>/FRI 913, ATCC 25923 and ATCC 43300 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Nguyen H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Novak J et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2–10 mT
Nurković J et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pieroni L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, virus/bacteriophages, murine B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes infected with a murine retrovirus (Mo-MLV) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Rahimi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp multipotent stromal stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Ramazi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Razavi S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Reale M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Saikia J et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, beta-amyloid protein electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static electric field -
Sakurai T et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HIT-T15 cells (hamster-derived insulin-secreting cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Salek F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 2.5 mT
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.25–0.5 mT
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Schimmelpfeng J 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) and HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–1 mT