Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1994 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1995 animal, mouse/CD1, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 mT
Krueger WF et al. 1975 animal, chicken RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 7.32 mT
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Leal J et al. 1982 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 400 nT–43.817 µT
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–800 µT
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.16–0.65 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2004 isolated organ, human placenta magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–0.2 mT
Martin AH 1992 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Michel A et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 100 µT
Mirabolghasemi G et al. 2002 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos and larvae) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 11 mT
Moses GC et al. 1993 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Moses GC et al. 1992 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Negishi T et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 350 nT–70 µT
Nguyen P et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–100 µT
Ohnishi Y et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–5 mT
Pafkova H et al. 1994 animal, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT–10 mT
Pafkova H et al. 1996 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Rajendra P et al. 2004 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Rivas L et al. 1985 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.083–2.3 mT
Roda O et al. 2011 animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (chicken; Leghorn HR7 variety) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Roda-Moreno JA et al. 2003 animal, chicken embryos, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Rommereim DN et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 87 nT–1 mT
Ruan G et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–500 µT
Ryan BM et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 70 nT–1 mT
Ryan BM et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Ryan BM et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Severini M et al. 2003 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Severini M et al. 2010 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 63.9–76.4 µT
Severini M et al. 2010 animal, spawn and tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 63.9–76.4 µT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8.007–10.143 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2004 fertilized chicken eggs low frequency, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2009 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6.67–8.35 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shi Y et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1994 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT