Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    82 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Fojt L et al. 2010 bacterium, sulfate reducing bacteria (<i>Desulfovibrio</i> and <i>Desulfotomaculum</i> in ratio 2:1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7.1 mT
Öcal I et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–8 mT
Öcal I et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Yavuz I et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Kumar S et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 17.96 µT
Kargul B et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Kiray A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Tayefi H et al. 2010 animal, rat/ Wistar (embryos and neonatal rats), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Bahaoddini A et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar and Lewis, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Iqbal M et al. 2012 plant, pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–180 mT
Celik MS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Kim SK et al. 2013 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1.41 mT
Jamil Y et al. 2012 fungi (mycelium), Pleurotus (<i>Pleurotus spec.</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 mT
Novitskii YI et al. 2014 plant, radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i> L. var. <i>radicula</i> &#68;C.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Kim HS et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Shi Z et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–3 mT
Liebl MP et al. 2015 animal, mouse/APP23, SOD1<sup>G85R</sup>, SOD1<sup>G93A</sup>, SOD1<sup>WT</sup>, wild type, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Hu Y et al. 2016 animal, mouse/3xTg and 129/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Zhang J et al. 2015 fungus, <i>Monascus purpureus</i> SKY219 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Fijałkowski K et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Dey S et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Fei Y et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Fei Y et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bouisset N et al. 2020 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 mT
Zheng Y et al. 2021 tissue slices magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Kielbasa P et al. 2022 isolated bio./chem. substance, essential oil samples (tea tree and cedarwood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Owjfard M et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nakanishi R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts), animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Guzmán-Armenteros TM et al. 2024 bacterium, microbial fermentation organism magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bouisset N et al. 2020 human, partial body: ear, vestibular organ magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, electric current application, low frequency 100–141.42 mT
Scaiano JC et al. 1995 isolated bio./chem. substance, benzophenone ketyl-cyclohexadienyl radical pairs in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 34–140 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cell lines (HL60RG, CCRF-CEM9), GM0637 cells (normal human fibroblast cell line), TAT2SF cells (human Louis-Bar syndrome fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400 mT
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Al-Delaimi MS et al. 2020 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.3–0.42 mT
Ramazi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Rusovan A et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 400 µT
Price JA et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal mast cells (from Sprague-Dawley outbred rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1991 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–185 µT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Ataxia telangiectasia</i> and normal human lymphoblastoid cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Babbitt JT et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Kavaliers M et al. 1999 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT