研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

884研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319研究
  2. Other
    313研究
  3. Central nervous system
    122研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54研究
  5. Fertility
    49研究
  6. Growth
    16研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

319研究
  1. Low frequency
    162研究
  2. Radio frequency
    144研究
  3. DC and static fields
    37研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 144研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Nawrot PS et al. 1985 - - 2.45 GHz 40.2 W/kg 8 h/day through 1-6 or 6-15 days of gestation マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Ogawa K et al. 2009 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD IGS, 身体の一部: head embryogenesis 1.95 GHz 0.11–7 W/kg 90 min/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Nelson BK et al. 1997 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 800 µW/g–6.6 mW/g ca. 30 min to raise the animal`s colonic temperature from 38°C to 42°C, then additional 10 min exposure to maintain the temperature at 42°C RF
Galvin MJ et al. 1980 - - 2.45 GHz 4.03–16.02 mW/g continuous マイクロ波, CW　連続波
Chew S et al. 2001 動物, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, 全身: in utero - - 3–7 µW/g continuous MRI
Tofani S et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous -
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 teratogenicity (mortality, growth retardation, head size, morphological malformations) 848.5 MHz 2–7.13 W/kg continuous 2 times 45 min/day, separated by 15 min, throughout gestation (17 days) 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF
Nawrot PS et al. 1981 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 embryo and fetus development 2.45 GHz 3.9–40.2 mW/g continuous 4h マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors 9.4 GHz 500 nW/g continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Saito K et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 lethal and teratogenic effects 428 MHz 3.1–47.1 mW/kg continuous during incubation for more than 20 days RF