96 rats were assigned to eight groups with four different specific absorption rates and two different recovery times after exposure (14 days or 28 days).
Tang J et al.
(2015):
Exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields activates the mkp-1/ERK pathway and causes blood-brain barrier damage and cognitive impairment in rats.
Sirav B et al.
(2011):
Effects of radiofrequency radiation exposure on blood-brain barrier permeability in male and female rats.
Daniels WM et al.
(2009):
The effect of electromagnetic radiation in the mobile phone range on the behaviour of the rat.
de Gannes FP et al.
(2009):
Effects of head-only exposure of rats to GSM-900 on blood-brain barrier permeability and neuronal degeneration.
Masuda H et al.
(2009):
Effects of 915 MHz electromagnetic-field radiation in TEM cell on the blood-brain barrier and neurons in the rat brain.
Sirav B et al.
(2009):
Blood-brain barrier disruption by continuous-wave radio frequency radiation.
Söderqvist F et al.
(2009):
Exposure to an 890-MHz mobile phone-like signal and serum levels of S100B and transthyretin in volunteers.
McQuade JM et al.
(2009):
Radiofrequency-radiation exposure does not induce detectable leakage of albumin across the blood-brain barrier.
Nittby H et al.
(2009):
Increased blood-brain barrier permeability in mammalian brain 7 days after exposure to the radiation from a GSM-900 mobile phone.
Grafstrom G et al.
(2008):
Histopathological examinations of rat brains after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation.
Masuda H et al.
(2007):
Effects of subchronic exposure to a 1439 MHz electromagnetic field on the microcirculatory parameters in rat brain.
Masuda H et al.
(2007):
Effects of acute exposure to a 1439 MHz electromagnetic field on the microcirculatory parameters in rat brain.
Finnie JW et al.
(2006):
Neonatal mouse brain exposure to mobile telephony and effect on blood-brain barrier permeability.
Finnie JW et al.
(2006):
Effect of mobile telephony on blood-brain barrier permeability in the fetal mouse brain.
Franke H et al.
(2005):
Electromagnetic fields (GSM 1800) do not alter blood-brain barrier permeability to sucrose in models in vitro with high barrier tightness.
Kuribayashi M et al.
(2005):
Lack of effects of 1439 MHz electromagnetic near field exposure on the blood-brain barrier in immature and young rats.
Franke H et al.
(2005):
Effects of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) electromagnetic fields on the blood-brain barrier in vitro.
Salford LG et al.
(2003):
Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones.
Finnie JW et al.
(2002):
Effect of long-term mobile communication microwave exposure on vascular permeability in mouse brain.
Leszczynski D et al.
(2002):
Non-thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: Molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects.
Tsurita G et al.
(2000):
Biological and morphological effects on the brain after exposure of rats to a 1439 MHz TDMA field.
Persson BRR et al.
(1997):
Blood-brain barrier permeability in rats exposed to electromagnetic fields used in wireless communication.
Fritze K et al.
(1997):
Effect of global system for mobile communication (GSM) microwave exposure on blood-brain barrier permeability in rat.
Salford LG et al.
(1994):
Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50, and 200 Hz.
Salford LG et al.
(1993):
Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50 and 200 Hz.
Shivers RR et al.
(1987):
Magnetic resonance imaging temporarily alters blood-brain barrier permeability in the rat.
