Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

561 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    306 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Genotoxicity 198 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Bisht KS et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) formation of micronuclei 835.62 MHz 3.2–5.1 W/kg continuous for 3, 8,16, or 24 h CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications
Tice RR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture DNA and chromosomal damage 837 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 3 or 24 h GSM, CDMA, TDMA, mobile communications
McNamee JP et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage; formation of miconuclei 1.9 GHz 0.1–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, PCS, mobile communications, microwaves
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, mobile communications
Zeni O et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics 900 MHz 0.2–1.6 W/kg intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h GSM, mobile communications
Diem E et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, GFSH-R17 (transformed rat granulosa cells) and human diploid fibroblasts DNA single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks 1,800 MHz 1.2–2 W/kg continuous for 4, 16 and 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Aitken RJ et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body DNA damage in spermatozoa 900 MHz 90 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 12 h/day for 7 days GSM, mobile communications
Gorlitz BD et al. 2005 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body induction of micronuclei 902–1,747 MHz 0.33–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Scarfi MR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus formation), cell cycle kinetic 900 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Gurbuz N et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body micronucleus formation in exfoliated bladder cells 1,800 MHz 0.23 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes/day, 6 days/week for 1 or 2 months GSM, mobile communications
Nikolova T et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Gos P et al. 2000 yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/RS112<sup>a</sup>, RSY6 S35/2-10C, WDHY907<sup>b</sup> (ARG+ revertant; <i>CAN1</i> encodes the arginine permease), FY3<sup>c</sup> mutagenesis and genomic stability (mutation rate and deletions) 900 MHz 0.13–1.3 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Sykes PJ et al. 2001 animal, mouse/pKZ1(transgenic, with beta-galactosidase gene (<i>lacZ</i>)), whole body intrachromosomal recombination, inversion frequency 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 1, 5 or 25 days (5 days/week) GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Luukkonen J et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Zhijian C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HMy2.CIR (human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells) DNA damage and DNA repair 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for up to 28 h GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Zhijian C et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage and DNA repair 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg 5 min on - 10 min off, for 24 hr GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Duan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage 50 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent 5 min field on and 10 min field off for 24 h GSM, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Stronati L et al. 2006 blood samples chromosome aberrations, comet assay, formation of micronuclei, sister chromatid exchange 935 MHz 1–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
d'Ambrosio G et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture chromosome damage, cell proliferation 1.748 GHz 2.25–5.02 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Zeni O et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocytes occurence of DNA damages 900 MHz 0.3–1 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Baohong W et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage 1.8 GHz 3 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Markova E et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture chromatin conformation, analysis of tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and of phosphorylated histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) 905–915 MHz 37 mW/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Belyaev IY et al. 2006 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body DNA strand breaks, changes in chromatin conformation, gene expression 915 MHz 0.4 mW/g continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Sarimov R et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture chromatin conformation 895–915 MHz 5.4 mW/kg continuous for 30 min or 1 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Belyaev IY et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci formation (DNA damage), apoptosis 50 Hz 37 mW/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz