Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hasan I et al. | 2021 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 2,400 MHz | - | - | 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone |
Davoudi M et al. | 2002 | human, whole body | sperm motility | - | - | 6 h/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Fejes I et al. | 2005 | human | sperm quality | - | - | 15 min/day, 60 min/day, 1 h/day (in standby mode) and 20 h/day (in standby mode); values acquired by interview | GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | reproductive capacity | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Ozlem Nisbet H et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | testicular function | 900 MHz | 0.011–3 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 90 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Yuvaci HU et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Dasdag S et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function, histological changes of different organs | 890–915 MHz | 0.141 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Dasdag S et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function and structure | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Oh JJ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 2.104 GHz | - | - | LTE, 4G, mobile communications, RF field |
Sommer AM et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body | developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals | 2 GHz | 0.08–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night | UMTS, mobile communications |
Yan JG et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | sperm motility | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.795 W/kg | continuous for 1 min., 6 min., 11 min., 16 min. or 21 min./day on 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
Erogul O et al. | 2006 | sperms | sperm quality | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 5 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | 6 min/day for 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | apoptosis in testes | 900 MHz | 0.57 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 10 months | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falzone N et al. | 2008 | semen samples | male fertility | 900 MHz | 2–5.7 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Agarwal A et al. | 2009 | semen samples | different sperm parameters (e.g. motility, DNA damage, viability) | 850 MHz | 1.46 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falzone N et al. | 2011 | spermatozoa | sperm morphology and acrosome reaction | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Al-Damegh MA | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | histopathological alterations in the testis, oxidative stress in blood and testis | 900–1,900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 15, 30 or 60 min/day during 14 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Ribeiro EP et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function | 1,835–1,850 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 11 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Lukac N et al. | 2011 | bovine spermatozoa (of 10 bulls) | sperm motility | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 30, 120 or 420 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Forgacs Z et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI | - | 1,800 MHz | 0.018–0.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Wdowiak A et al. | 2007 | human | semen quality | - | - | - | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable |
Parsanezhad ME et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Khoshbakht S et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field |
Žaja IŽ et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, semen samples (of boar) | - | 2,500 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
Shirai T et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800 MHz–5.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure |
Arslan A et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Kuzay D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Pandey N et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone |
Bakacak M et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar-Hannover albino, partial body: lower abdomen | number of primordial follicles in the rat ovaries | 900 MHz | 0.018–4 W/kg | continuous for 15 minutes/day for 15 days | mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Hanci H et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Shahin NN et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Houston BJ et al. | 2019 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body | - | 905 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Gur FM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Okatan DÖ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Qin F et al. | 2021 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Yan S et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kamali K et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | - | 2,400–2,446.5 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Chavdoula ED et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Song B et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Meena R et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and damage in the testes | 2.45 GHz | 0.14 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure |
Ozguner M et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | biological and morphological effects on rat testis | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Oguzturk H et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1.9–2.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Koç A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Shahin S et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gevrek F et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Erdemli C et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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