Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    628 studies
  3. Cells
    509 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Behavior 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Raus S et al. 2012 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
He LH et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Szemerszky R et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Ryu JM et al. 2009 invertebrate, common cutworm larvae (<i>Spodoptera litura</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Balassa T et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 470–520 µT
Burda H et al. 2009 animal, cattle and roe deer, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Chae KS 2008 invertebrate, common cutworm larvae (<i>Spodoptera litura</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2 mT
Fu Y et al. 2008 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.6–2 mT
Liu T et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2007 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–2.4 mT
Burchard JF et al. 2007 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Manikonda PK et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Janac B et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Jelenkovic A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Lei Y et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.8–2.2 mT
Jeong JH et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: skull magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT–2 mT
Kim J et al. 2004 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.96–1.98 mT
Pesic V et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 6 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2003 invertebrate, beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
McKay BE et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1.5–200 µT
Creim JA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 26–50 µT
Choleris E et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, shielding/field deprivation 0.07–52.06 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1999 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7.5 µT–7.5 mT
Lai H et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 750 µT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Lai H 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 750 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT–5 mT
Stern S et al. 1996 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 26–88 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Coelho Jr AM et al. 1995 animal, monkey/olive baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus anubis</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Orr JL et al. 1995 animal, monkey/yellow baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Drucker-Colin R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Smith RF et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT–1.9 mT
Steenhof K et al. 1993 animal, bird/raptors and common raven (<i>Corvus corax</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Kavaliers M et al. 1993 animal, mouse/meadow vole (<i>Microtus pennsylvanicus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Trzeciak HI et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 18–490 mT
Lovely RH et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.03 mT
Salzinger K et al. 1990 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Thomas JR et al. 1986 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 26–50 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1985 animal, mouse/CF-1 and mouse/C57BL, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–9 mT
Rudolph K et al. 1985 animal, rat/Wistar-Füllinsdorf, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40 µT
Davis HP et al. 1984 animal, mouse/CD-1 and mouse/LAF-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.65 mT–1.5 T
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Gould JL et al. 1980 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Smith RF et al. 1977 animal, mice (DBA/2J and albino CD/1), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -