Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Anselmo CW et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Bayat PD et al. 2011 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Bayat PD et al. 2012 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1–10 mT
Beraldi R et al. 2003 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–220 µT
Bessho K et al. 1995 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1.7 T
Björasen AM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line), animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–200 µT
Borhani N et al. 2011 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Cameron IL et al. 1985 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT
Canedo L et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.636 mT
Chung MK et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Chung MK et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Chung MK et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 mT
Costa EV et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.9–1.13 mT
Costa EV et al. 2015 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Desta AB et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–10 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–100 µT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1998 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4–10 µT
Dimitrijevic D et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Farrell JM et al. 1998 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses 1–4 µT
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Fey DP et al. 2020 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1–10 mT
Fournier NM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 20–1,200 nT
Gona AG et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.1–1 mT
Graham JH et al. 2000 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (from egg to adult) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–80.5 µT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m
Grimaldi S et al. 2000 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Hemmati M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Hosseini E et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Huuskonen H et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 15–35.6 µT
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 13 µT–0.13 mT
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 13–130 µT
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 mouse embryos, mouse/CBA/s magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 13–36 µT
Ishay JS et al. 2007 animal, oriental worker hornet <i>Vespa orientalis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–7 µT
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca and CBA/s, whole body 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, intermediate frequency, magnetic field 13–130 µT
Juutilainen J et al. 1987 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 mA/m–10 A/m
Koch WE et al. 1991 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kolodziejczyk L et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> eggs (common liver fluke) and <i>Lymnaea truncatula</i> (a snail) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kolodziejczyk L et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> eggs (common liver fluke) and <i>Galba truncatula</i> (a snail), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Komazaki S et al. 2007 animal, japanese fire belly newt/<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–30 mT