Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Grimaldi S et al. 2000 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Costa EV et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.9–1.13 mT
Cameron IL et al. 1985 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT
Krueger WF et al. 1975 animal, chicken RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 2–660 nT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Martin AH 1992 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Farrell JM et al. 1998 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Pafkova H et al. 1996 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1998 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4–10 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses 1–4 µT
Juutilainen J et al. 1987 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 mA/m–10 A/m
Koch WE et al. 1991 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Desta AB et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–10 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–100 µT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8.007–10.143 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2004 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6.67–8.35 mT
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Pafkova H et al. 1994 animal, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT–10 mT
Roda-Moreno JA et al. 2003 animal, chicken embryos, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Leal J et al. 1982 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 400 nT–43.817 µT
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 200 µT
Moses GC et al. 1993 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Moses GC et al. 1992 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 7.32 mT
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–0.2 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2009 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
Roda O et al. 2011 animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (chicken; Leghorn HR7 variety) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Costa EV et al. 2015 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Terol FF et al. 1995 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2–200 µT
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.16–0.65 mT
Winnicki A et al. 2004 animal, fish/pike (<i>Esox lucius</i>) (eggs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 4–15 mT
Komazaki S et al. 2007 animal, japanese fire belly newt/<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–30 mT
Hemmati M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Woodbine L et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 µT