Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krylov VV | 2010 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) | embryogenesis, developmental stages, morphometric and production characteristics of adult females that developed from the exposed eggs; survival rate | 45–500 Hz | - | up to 43.70 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界 |
Sandström M et al. | 1987 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 | embryonal development and malformations | 20 kHz | - | continuous for 42 h | 磁界, 信号/パルス, PC/TVモニタ |
Bekhite MM et al. | 2016 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | embryonic development of mice | 50 Hz | - | 8 hours/day for up to 20 days during gestation | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC |
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | embryonic heart development | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Chung MK et al. | 2003 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | fertility and health of mother rats and teratogenicity in fetuses | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 22 h/day from day 6 to day 20 of gestation | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Svedenstal BM et al. | 1995 | 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 | fetal resorption | 20 kHz | - | continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days | 磁界, 中間周波 |
Li Y et al. | 2014 | 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 | hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 96 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Nishimura I et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 | malformations of fetuses | 20 kHz | - | continuous for 22 h/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation | 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器 |
Lee HJ et al. | 2009 | 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 | mortality and morphological abnormalities, uterine contents | 20 kHz | - | 8 h/day from day 2.5 to day 15.5 of gestation | 磁界, 中間周波, 職業的 |
Rajendra P et al. | 2004 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | neurotransmitter levels in the brain and tissue damage in chicken embryos | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5, 10 and 15 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
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