研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Farrell JM et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Sikov MR et al. 1987 動物, ブタ／ハンフォードミニブタ, 全身 胎児の奇形、発達、重量及び大きさ, 仔の数、体重、大きさ、成長及び健康状態 60 Hz - 20 h/day, 7 days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Berman E et al. 1990 - - 100 Hz - 48 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Zecca L et al. 1985 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 50 Hz - 3 h/day, 4 weeks 磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1993 動物, ラット／Wistar, 全身 胎児の発達／催奇形性 50 Hz - continuous for 20 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Frölen H et al. 1993 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 embryogenesis 20 kHz - 12, 14, 18, or 19 days 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - 50 Hz - 24 hr/day from 0 to 17 day of gestation. 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ubeda A et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Svedenstal BM et al. 1995 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 fetal resorption 20 kHz - continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days 磁界, 中間周波
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 1 Hz–100 kHz - 52 hrs 磁界, 中間周波
Chiang H et al. 1995 - - 15.6 kHz - 4 h/day from 6th to 17th day of gestation 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Martin AH 1988 - - 100 Hz - 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, 全身 - 50–80 Hz - continuous for 47 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca及びCBA/s, 全身 胎児消失／再吸収 50 Hz - continuous for 8 days, 24 hrs/day 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波, 磁界
Farrell JM et al. 1998 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 8, 15, 17, 20, 23, or 26 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 52 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Mevissen M et al. 1994 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Wiley MJ et al. 1992 - - 20 kHz - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
Zusman I et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse - 1–100 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Stuchly MA et al. 1988 - - 17.857 kHz - 7 h/day for 15 days before and 22 days after conception 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Nguyen P et al. 1995 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - 16 to 18 h 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Zimmerman S et al. 1990 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 23 h, starting 4 min post fertilization 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Litovitz TA et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 信号／パルス
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Dawson BV et al. 1998 - - 10.8 kHz - continuous 20 to 23.5 h/d, for 45 d to 58 d before mating 磁界, 中間周波
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Delgado JM et al. 1982 - - 10–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波
Sakamoto S et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley albino (adults, fetuses and neonatals), 全身 - 60 Hz - 1.3 months (1 month prior to mating through lactation period), 3,3 months (3 mo prior to mating through lactation period) 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bellossi A 1992 - - - - repeated exposure, 30 min/day, on 2 non-consecutive days/week, lifelong 磁界, 信号／パルス, therapeutic/medical device
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) - 60 Hz - 4 to 5d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Zervins A 1973 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 26 kHz - repeated daily exposure, 23h/day for 19 d 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Bessho K et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), 全身 - 60 Hz - 3 min every 6h or 9h, to a total of 9 to 27 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Burack G et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 8 days 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pagnac C et al. 1998 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 0 Hz - up to 150 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 静磁界
Rommereim DN et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 20h/day, for 20 d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca, 全身 胚及び胎児の発達 50 Hz - continuous, 24 hrs/day from day 0 to day 18 of gestation period. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
DiCarlo AL et al. 1998 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ubeda A et al. 1983 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 信号／パルス
Maffeo S et al. 1984 - - 100 Hz–1 kHz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Seto YJ et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 hrs/d, pls see remark 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 - - 20 kHz - continuous from gestation day 0 to 18. 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, DC, MRI
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sikov MR et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)