研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 134研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Berman E et al. 1992 - - 970 MHz 70 µW/g–4.8 mW/g - RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Nelson BK et al. 1991 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 0.8–6.6 W/kg until the rectal temperature increased to 42°C and a moderate incidence of external malformations were produced; total exposure time ca. 1 h RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 MRI
Spiers DE et al. 1991 - - 2.45 GHz 3.3–15.2 W/kg 8 h/day for 1 to 15 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Saito K et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 lethal and teratogenic effects 428 MHz 3.1–47.1 mW/kg continuous during incubation for more than 20 days RF電磁界
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Clark MW et al. 1987 - - 2.45 GHz 4 nW/g first 12 days of embryogeny (incubation) マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, DC, MRI
Marcickiewicz J et al. 1986 - - 2.45 GHz 4–16 W/kg 2 h/day on days 1-18 of gestation. マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Roux C et al. 1986 - - 434 MHz - 15 min. マイクロ波, 共ばく露
Tofani S et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous -
Gildersleeve RP et al. 1986 - - 2.45 GHz 4 nW/g first 12 days of embryogeny マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Schwartz JL et al. 1985 - - 2.695 GHz 23 mW/g repeated daily exposure of 12 hrs/day for 20 days マイクロ波, PW　パルス波
Byman D et al. 1985 - - 2.45 GHz - 2 x 30 min/day for 17 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Nawrot PS et al. 1985 - - 2.45 GHz 40.2 W/kg 8 h/day through 1-6 or 6-15 days of gestation マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Schmidt RE et al. 1984 - - 2.45 GHz 400 µW/g continuous, from day 2-day18 of gestation 低レベルマイクロ波
Berman E et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 fetus abnormalities 2.45 GHz 6 mW/g intermittent; 100 min /day, day 6-15 of gestation マイクロ波, CW　連続波
Berman E et al. 1984 - - 2.45 GHz 16.5 mW/g 100 min./day マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Jensh RP 1984 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 postnatal psychophysiologic growth and development 6 GHz - continuous for 21 days during Gestation 低レベルマイクロ波
Jensh RP 1984 動物, rat/Wistar albino teratogenicity 6 GHz 7.28 W/kg continuous through pregnancy (21 days) マイクロ波