Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

561 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    306 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Genotoxicity 198 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Maes A et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchange 900 MHz 0.4–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2003 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head formation of micronuclei 1.6 GHz 0.077–1.6 W/kg 2 h/day, 7 days/week,starting on day 19 of gestation and lasting until the offspring reached an age of 3 weeks IRIDIUM, mobile communications
Choi J et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture - 1.7 GHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Sannino A et al. 2024 V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) - 1,950 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Takahashi S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/Big Blue (BBM, transgenic for the <i>lac</i>I marker gene in lambda phage; C57BL/6 background), partial body: head mutation frequency 1.5 GHz 0.27–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 or 4 weeks PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
McNamee JP et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage and formation of miconuclei 1.9 GHz 0.1–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h TDMA, mobile communications
Cain CD et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 and UV/TDT10e (10e) cells (mouse fibroblast cells) <i>in vitro</i> carcinogenesis/focus formation 836.55 MHz 0.15–15 µW/g 20 min on - 20 min off, 24 h/day for 28 days TDMA, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Zeni O et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Sakuma N et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) DNA damage 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 2 or 24 hours UMTS, mobile communications
Falone S et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - UMTS, mobile communications
Moraitis N et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) DNA damage in cells 1,966 MHz - continuous for 10 minutes UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Al-Serori H et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U87 and U251 (human glioblastoma cell lines) - 1,950 MHz - - UMTS, mobile communications, RF field
Romeo S et al. 2020 blood samples - 1,950 MHz - - W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Juutilainen J et al. 2007 animal, mouse/CBA/S and transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body formation of micronuclei 849 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week, for 78 weeks analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, D-AMPS, mobile communications
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy analog mobile phone, mobile communications
Maes A et al. 2000 blood samples chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchan 455.7 MHz 6.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h analog mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Verschaeve L et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body DNA damage 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 24 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Speit G et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) and V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1–2 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 1, 4, 18, and 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Valbonesi P et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) comet assay, gene and protein expression 1,817 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Cam ST et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human, partial body: right ear DNA single-strand breaks 900 MHz 0.974 W/kg continuous for 15 min or 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Waldmann P et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes DNA damage 1,800 MHz 0.2–10 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 28 hours digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Franzellitti S et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) DNA damage 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg 5 min on / 10 min off - for 4 hr, 16 hr or 24 hr digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, amniotic cells genomic instability (aneuploidy) 900 MHz 4–32 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Guler G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave