Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bodera P et al. | 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Balakrishnan K et al. | 2014 | human | stress marker levels in the blood | - | - | daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Shivashankara AR et al. | 2015 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Arbabi-Kalati F et al. | 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
El-Swefy S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure |
Koç A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gulati S et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
Varghese R et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi |
Stefi AL et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Awanti SM et al. | 2010 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Asl JF et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure |
Akkam Y et al. | 2020 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, 4G, RF field |
Özdemir E et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE |
Sabban IF et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Shaheen W et al. | 2021 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Yao K et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species formation | 30–90 Hz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sieroń K et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | redox balance | 50 Hz | - | 22 h per day for 28 consecutive days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electric field, power transmission line |
Sieron-Stoltny K et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 50 Hz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency |
Kuzay D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Peighambarzadeh SZ et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 500–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sharma A et al. | 2024 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) | - | 800–2,300 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
Ferreira AR et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative metabolism in the brain | 834 MHz | 0.86–0.98 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7.5 h per day, for 6 days | analog mobile phone, mobile communications |
Goswami PC et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 24 h or 4 days | mobile communications, CDMA |
Hook GJ et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, J774.16 (mouse macrophage cells) | oxidative stress | 835.62 MHz | 800 µW/g | continuous for 20 to 22 h | CDMA, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Laszlo A et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hamster ovary HA-1 fibroblasts; C3H 10T1/2 (mouse fibroblast cells) | stress response (DNA-binding activity of heat-shock factor) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min or 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Hong MN et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | oxidative stress | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Kang KA et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Lee JS et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) | cytotoxicity | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Lee JS et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/<i>hsp</i>70.1-deficient (<i>hsp</i>70.1 -/-) and wild type (<i>hsp</i>70.1 +/+), whole body | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins) | 849 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | twice daily for 45 min with a 15 min interval, 5 days a week for 4, 8 and 10 weeks | CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Bilgici B et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress in brain and serum | 850–950 MHz | 1.08 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Eslami E et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 850–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Usman JD et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 850–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Soran ML et al. | 2014 | plant, parsley (<i>Petroselinum crispum</i>), dill (<i>Anethum graveolens</i>), celery (<i>Apium graveolens</i>), whole body | effects on plants: leaf anatomy, etheric oil content and volatile emissions | 860–910 MHz | - | continuous for 3 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) | cell proliferation, cell death | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Luukkonen J et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Luukkonen J et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 1.58 W/kg | intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mahmoud NM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure |
Durdik M et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, Nabelschnurblut-Zellen | - | 890.2–1,947.4 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, microwaves |
Silva V et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) | - | 895–900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Moustafa YM et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: cellular phone was placed in the pocket | oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1, 2 and 4 h | GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
Leszczynski D et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | activation of signal transduction pathways and induction of cellular stress response (expression status of heat shock protein 27 and p38MAPK) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Ilhan A et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.25–2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 7 days | analog mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lim HB et al. | 2005 | blood samples | activation of stress response genes | 900 MHz | 0.4–3.6 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Oktem F et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative damage in the kidney | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced renal impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 months | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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