Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Savchenko L et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Koohestanidehaghi Y et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Demirbağ B et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Bektas H et al. | 2021 | human | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Bektas H | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Khayat S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Mazur E et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Gautam R et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,350 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE |
Tripathi R et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Patrignoni L et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Goudarzi M et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 915–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Handa AP et al. | 2024 | plant, Weisskohl und Rotkohl (<i>Brassica oleracea</i>) | - | 2,850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2024 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) | - | 800–2,300 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
Migdal P et al. | 2024 | invertebrate, worker honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i> L.) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Bektas H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Mohamed H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Fatahi Asl J et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 915–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, UHF fields, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Finnie JW et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess stress response) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zong C et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung | 900 MHz | 50 mW/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Yao K et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species formation | 30–90 Hz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Liu C et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | DNA damage, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Wang X et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells | DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Luukkonen J et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Luukkonen J et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Khalil AM et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sanchez S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/hairless, partial body: right part of the back | Heat shock protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.4–5.8 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Leszczynski D et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | activation of signal transduction pathways and induction of cellular stress response (expression status of heat shock protein 27 and p38MAPK) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Lim HB et al. | 2005 | blood samples | activation of stress response genes | 900 MHz | 0.4–3.6 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Miyakoshi J et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) | activation of stress response genes | 1,950 MHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | mobile communications |
Elhag MA et al. | 2007 | animal, rat, whole body | antioxidant capacity of the blood | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | 15 min/day for 4 days | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Abu Khadra KM et al. | 2015 | human, partial body: head | antioxidative parameters in the saliva | 1,800 MHz | 1.09 W/kg | continuous for 30 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.17–0.58 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Hirose H et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | apoptosis, cellular stress response | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 or 48 h | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Cig B et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species | 900 MHz | 0.18–0.58 mW/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Khirazova EE et al. | 2012 | animal, white rat, whole body | behavior in open field test, antioxidant defense system | 905 MHz | 1.67 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Nirwane A et al. | 2016 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>, AB wild type strain), whole body | behavior of zebrafish and oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 1.34 W/kg | for 1 hour/day for 14 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kismali G et al. | 2012 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | blood chemistry, oxidative stress: lipid persoxidation | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day during 7 days (day 15 to day 22 of gestation) | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Ozgur E et al. | 2013 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body: prenatal and/or postnatal | blood parameters, lipid peroxidation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) | cell proliferation, cell death | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sanchez S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human reconstructed epidermis using human keratinocytes, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts | cell stress response | 900 MHz | 2–16 W/kg | continuous for 48 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Ni S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Kang KA et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Marjanovic AM et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 10, 30 and 60 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Chauhan V et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) | cellular stress response | 1.9 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Lee JS et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) and rat primary astrocytes | cellular stress response | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–20 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 1 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
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