Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 305 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kim JH et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE, RF field
Tripathi R et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Lee JS et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) and rat primary astrocytes cellular stress response 1,762.5 MHz 2–20 W/kg continuous for 30 min or 1 h digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression 1,763 MHz 20 W/kg continuous for 24 h and 48 h mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Simko M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) stress protein expression and free radical release 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 60 min GSM, mobile communications
Lantow M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 (human monocytes) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) stress response (production of free radicals and expression of heat shock proteins) 1,800 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Koyu A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced liver impairment 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 30 days digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Lantow M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture stress response (reactive oxygen species production; HSP70 expression) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous or intermittent (5 min on/off) for 30 or 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Sanchez S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts stress response (expression of heat shock proteins and apoptosis) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 48 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dawe AS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor), whole body expression of heat shock protein 1.8 GHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 2.5 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Yu Y et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) protein expression of heat shock proteins, activation (phosphorylation) of mitogen-activated protein kinases 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg up to 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr mobile phone, mobile communications
Tomruk A et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Xu S et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture oxidative DNA damage 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg 5 min on - 10 min off - for 24 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Güler G et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ozgur E et al. 2010 animal, guinea pig, whole body oxidative stress and nitrosative stress in the liver 1,800 MHz 0.38 W/kg continuous for 10 min./day on 7 days or 20 min./day on 7 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), U87 (human astrocytoma cells), CHME5 (human microglial cells), and primary cortical neuron cultures oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species) 1,800 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 24 h GSM, mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation, PW pulsed wave
Guler G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Khalil AM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kismali G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body blood chemistry, oxidative stress: lipid persoxidation 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day during 7 days (day 15 to day 22 of gestation) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ozgur E et al. 2013 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body: prenatal and/or postnatal blood parameters, lipid peroxidation 1,800 MHz - 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Khalil AM et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear oxidative stress in saliva 1,800 MHz 1.09 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications