Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noor NA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/albino | amino acid neurotransmitter levels in different brain areas | 900 MHz | 1.165 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for up to 4 months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Bouji M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mausset AL et al. | 2001 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | neurotransmitter/GABA content | 900 MHz | 4–32 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Carballo-Quintas M et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.78–4.47 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Prochnow N et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) | release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation | 2 GHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Watilliaux A et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head (mainly) | stress reaction and glial activation in the immature brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.13–2.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 5, 15 or 35 | GSM, mobile communications |
Kesari KK et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hirose H et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture | MHC class II expression and cytokine production | 1.95 GHz | 0.2–2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr | digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.17–0.58 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Kerman M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Kwon MS et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: right side of the head | brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) | 902.4 MHz | 0.23–1.5 W/kg | continuous for 33 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Curcio G et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: right ear | brain BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) response, somatosensory reaction time task | 902.4 MHz | 0.212–1.25 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Ammari M et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | astroglial activation (GFAP expression) | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day on 5 days/week during 8 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Volkow ND et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: left and right ear | brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) | 837.8 MHz | 0.901 W/kg | continuous for 50 min | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Nittby H et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus | 1,800 MHz | 13–30 mW/kg | continuous for 6 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Finnie JW et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse, whole body | microglia activation | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Maskey D et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | brain damage (expression fo calbindin D28k and GFAP and apoptosis in different hippocampus areas) | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 8 hr/day for 3 months | CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Khiat A et al. | 2006 | human | metabolites in the brain | - | - | daily exposure of 1 to 4 h for 2 to 10 years | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
de Seze R et al. | 1998 | human, partial body: ear | serum hormone concentrations, anterior pituitary function | 890–900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks | mobile communications, GSM |
Ilhan A et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.25–2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 7 days | analog mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ammari M et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | regional brain metabolic activity | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 15 or 45 min/day, for 7 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications |
Koylu H et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Finnie JW et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess stress response) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ferreira AR et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative metabolism in the brain | 834 MHz | 0.86–0.98 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7.5 h per day, for 6 days | analog mobile phone, mobile communications |
Dragicevic N et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw+PS1) and non-transgenic littermate | brain mitochondrial function | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | two times 1 h/day for 1 month (early morning and late afternoon) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
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