Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 86 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wang Q et al. 2014 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device -
Safari M et al. 2016 - magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Fathi E et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Jeong WY et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Aikins AR et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Arjmand M et al. 2018 - signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Zhang J et al. 2017 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Morabito C et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Haghighat N et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kim YM et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Errico Provenzano A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Lei Y et al. 2018 - signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Yin Y et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Wang YY et al. 2019 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Xu C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Suryani L et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Jang YW et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Costantini E et al. 2022 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Aaron RK et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.01–0.1 mT
Dong Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Amaroli A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> (amoeba) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Lisi A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, AtT20 D16V cells (pituitary corticotrope-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Bi J et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–2 mT
Chen G et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Ventura C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, GTR1 cells (derivative of R1 embryonic stem cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8 mT
Cid MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Pozzi D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L&#65;N-5 cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Pirozzoli MC et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fan W et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 230 µT–1.32 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1.36 mT
Jung IS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Ubeda A et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4 µT
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Shapourzadeh A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 31.4–62.8 µT
Lee HN et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bai WF et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, bone mesenchymal stroma cells (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Olivares-Banuelos T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Morgado-Valle C et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Rahimi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp multipotent stromal stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Ma Q et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Ma Q et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sul AR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, hFOB 1.19 (human fetal osteoblasts), T/G HA-VSMC (human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells), RPMI 7666 (human B lymphoblasts) and HCN-2 (human cortical neuronal cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Hesari R et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 30 mT
Tabatabai TS et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT
Haroutunian GG et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue‐derived mesenchymal stem progenitor cells (MSPCs) magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Caliogna L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and primary human osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device -
Choi YK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Urnukhsaikhan E et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT