Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 182 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ayesha R et al. 2023 plant, Sim carnation cv. Tabasco magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Jung JH et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Sirav B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino (healthy and diabetic) RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ignataviciene I et al. 2024 plant, <i>Lemna minor</i> L. (duckweed) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Cecerska-Heryć E et al. 2024 human plasma samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Markkanen A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.02–300 µT
Aydin M et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.048–4.821 µT
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Regoli F et al. 2005 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Helix aspersa</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–50 µT
Karimi SA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Bediz CS et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, other domestic appliance, co-exposure 5 µT
Baltaci AK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2020 human magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 6.49–39.25 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–100 µT
Sharifian A et al. 2009 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 8.8–84 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) and C6 (rat glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–30 µT
Duong CN et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HMO6 cells (human microglial cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Villarini M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE-2 (human neuroblastoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.01–1 mT
Brisdelli F et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–2 mT
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2021 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, low frequency, occupational 10.42–17.82 µT
Zhang D et al. 2017 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, low frequency, electric field, occupational 20 µT
Zmyslony M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–200 µT
Mannerling AC et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.025–0.1 mT
Calcabrini C et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, NCTC 2544 cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.025–0.2 mT
Fernie KJ et al. 2001 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Manikonda PK et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Roy S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Yoshikawa T et al. 2000 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Falone S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Wang Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human ventricular cardiomyocytes cell line (AC16), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Martínez MA et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.4 mT
Akdag MZ et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Akdag MZ et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Akdag MZ et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100–500 µT
Di Loreto S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Farina M et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 neuroblastoma cells, C2C12 cells, GL15 glioblastoma cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Cui Y et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Falone S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 0.1–1 mT
Noda Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 µT–2 mT
Khoshroo MM et al. 2018 animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Selakovic V et al. 2013 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–8.9 mT
Khadir R et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from human venous blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–44 mT
Gao QH et al. 2017 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2 mT
Fiorani M et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes (from rabbit) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–500 µT
Ibrahim M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.4 mT