Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 305 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Abu Khadra KM et al. 2015 human, partial body: head antioxidative parameters in the saliva 1,800 MHz 1.09 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ahmad L et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Ahmed NA et al. 2017 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Akakin D et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Akbari A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Akefe IO et al. 2023 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Akkam Y et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, 4G, RF field
Aktas S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Al-Damegh MA 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body histopathological alterations in the testis, oxidative stress in blood and testis 900–1,900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 15, 30 or 60 min/day during 14 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Alkis ME et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Alkis ME et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Alkis ME et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
An K et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Arbabi-Kalati F et al. 2014 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Asl JF et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure
Avci B et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in blood and brain 1,750–1,850 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day during 3 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Awanti SM et al. 2010 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Aydin B et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Aydogan F et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body effects on parotid gland of rats 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 6 h/d on 5 d/week for 10 days mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus 900–1,800 MHz - 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Balakrishnan K et al. 2014 human stress marker levels in the blood - - daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Balci M et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on oxidant/antioxidant balance in cornea and eye lens 900 MHz 1.2 W/kg intermittent, 4 x 10 min/day, for 4 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bedir R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Bektas H 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Bektas H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (healthy and diabetic) - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bektas H et al. 2021 human - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bektas H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Belyaev IY et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture genotoxic effects and stress response 905–915 MHz 37–40 mW/kg 1 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Bilgici B et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Bodera P et al. 2013 - - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bodera P et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney 1,800 MHz 0.024–0.028 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes/day for 5 days mobile phone base station, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Bodera P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bouji M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Long-Evans - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Bourdineaud JP et al. 2017 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Bozok S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Brescia F et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg 5 min - 60 min or 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Burlaka A et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail, whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> oxidative stress in quail embryos 900 MHz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Cao H et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body circadian concentration of melatonin, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in blood 1.8 GHz 0.05653 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 32 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Cetin H et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications
Chandel S et al. 2017 plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Chauhan V et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) cellular stress response 1.9 GHz 1–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Choi J et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture - 1.7 GHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Cig B et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species 900 MHz 0.18–0.58 mW/kg continuous for 1 hour mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Dasdag S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dawe AS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor), whole body expression of heat shock protein 1.8 GHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 2.5 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications