Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aboul Ezz HS et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | level of neurotransmitters in the brain (dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin) | 1,800 MHz | 0.843 W/kg | 1 h/day for 1, 2 or 4 month | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Ahmed NA et al. | 2017 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Akakin D et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Akefe IO et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Ammari M et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | glia evolution (GFAP expression) | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 24 weeks | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Ammari M et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | regional brain metabolic activity | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 15 or 45 min/day, for 7 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ammari M et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | astroglial activation (GFAP expression) | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day on 5 days/week during 8 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Arendash GW et al. | 2010 | hippocampus homogenates, animal, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body | Alzheimer's disease, cognitive performance | 918 MHz | 250 mW/kg | 2 times (early morning and late afternoon) 1 h/day for 9.5 months | mobile phone, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device |
Aryal B et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/ICR | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Asl JF et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure |
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body | oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Bektas H | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Bilgici B et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress in brain and serum | 850–950 MHz | 1.08 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Bodera P et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure |
Bouji M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Bouji M et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Long-Evans | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure |
Carballo-Quintas M et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.78–4.47 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Curcio G et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: right ear | brain BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) response, somatosensory reaction time task | 902.4 MHz | 0.212–1.25 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Dasdag S et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.17–0.58 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Dasdag S et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | brain metabolism (levels of beta-amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde) | 900 MHz | 0.17–0.58 W/kg | continuous 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Deniz OG et al. | 2017 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dragicevic N et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw+PS1) and non-transgenic littermate | brain mitochondrial function | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | two times 1 h/day for 1 month (early morning and late afternoon) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
El-Swefy S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure |
Elamin AAE et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Ferreira AR et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative metabolism in the brain | 834 MHz | 0.86–0.98 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7.5 h per day, for 6 days | analog mobile phone, mobile communications |
Finnie JW et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess stress response) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Finnie JW et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse, whole body | microglia activation | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Gokcek Sarac C et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS |
Gupta SK et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Charles-foster albino | - | 900 MHz–2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hidisoglu E et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.57–0.95 W/kg | 2 hours/day for 7 days | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Hirose H et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture | MHC class II expression and cytokine production | 1.95 GHz | 0.2–2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr | digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Ilhan A et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.25–2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 7 days | analog mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Imge EB et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress and purine metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | 4 weeks - mobile phone in stand-by mode, called four times a day for 10 min. | mobile communications, digital mobile phone |
Kerman M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Kesari KK et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Khayat S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Khiat A et al. | 2006 | human | metabolites in the brain | - | - | daily exposure of 1 to 4 h for 2 to 10 years | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kim JH et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Kopani M et al. | 2017 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,788–1,870 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Kopani M et al. | 2022 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,788–1,870 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Koylu H et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kumar R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Kwon MS et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: right side of the head | brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) | 902.4 MHz | 0.23–1.5 W/kg | continuous for 33 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
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