Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zufry H et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE |
Islam MS et al. | 2023 | animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
El-Kafoury BMA et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Khayat S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Mohamed H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Zhou GQ et al. | 2024 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg | 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Bouji M et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | biochemical markers for age-related neurobiological deficits, memory and behavior | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 45 min on the experimental days 1–5, 8–12, 15–19 and 22–26 | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Falcioni L et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | brain and heart tumors | 1,835 MHz | 0.001–0.1 W/kg | 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM |
Barcal J et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type, whole body | brain cortical and hippocampal activity | 880–890 MHz | - | continuous for 40 min | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kumlin T et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain development | 900 MHz | 0.3–3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 5 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Aslan A et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | cerebellar morphology | 900 MHz | 0.01 W/kg | 1 hour/day for 25 consecutive days | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Hussein S et al. | 2016 | animal, rat | changes and damage in the rat brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 120 min/day for three months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Carballo-Quintas M et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.78–4.47 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Son Y et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | cognitive functions and hippocampal histology | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Fritze K et al. | 1997 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | degenerative processes in the brain | 890–900 MHz | 0.17–17.5 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Umur AS et al. | 2013 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | development of the neural tube | - | 0.77 W/kg | standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ushiyama A et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | effects on blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier permeability | 1.5 GHz | 0.5–10.4 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | PDC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Crouzier D et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | effects on cholinergic system | 1.8 GHz | 0.048–0.53 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Inomata-Terada S et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head (left side) | effects on motor cortex | 800 MHz | 0.054 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications, TMS (transcranial stimulation) |
Kim TH et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head | effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) | 849 MHz | 1.55–7.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months | digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Woelders H et al. | 2017 | animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs), whole body | embryonic development | 1.8 GHz | 0.38–0.45 mW/kg | 22 days | mobile communications, GSM, UMTS, TDMA, FDMA, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Anane R et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Lewis, partial body: head | experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) crisis | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 21 days | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Dasdag S et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications |
Shirai T et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats | 2.14 GHz | 0.034–0.244 W/g | continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Brillaud E et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) level in the brain | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | hippocampus histology | 900–1,800 MHz | 1.69 W/kg | intermittent for 2 minutes every 30 minutes over 12 hours per day (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ikinci A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour | 0.9–1.8 GHz | - | 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Maskey D et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | immunoreactivity of calcium binding proteins in the brain | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | 5 h/day for 30 consecutive days | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Daniels WM et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology | 840 MHz | - | continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head | microRNA expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Finnie JW et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse, whole body | microglia activation | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.15 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Kim HS et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | neurogenesis in the adult rat brain | 845.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h daily, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks | CDMA, mobile communications |
Erdem Koc G et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), partial body: head of mothers | neuron number in hippocampus of offspring | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | 1 hour/day from the 1st to the 21st day of gestation | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Grafstrom G et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory | 900 MHz | 0.6–60 mW/kg | 2 hr/week for 55 weeks | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Megha K et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | neurotransmitter levels and its regulation in the brain of rats | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg | 2 hours per day, 5 days per week | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | number of Purkinje cells and granule cells in the developing cerebellum | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 hr/day - 11 hr + 45 min. in stand-by mode, 15 min. in talking mode - for 19 - 20 days druing gestation | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Sonmez OF et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | number of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum | 900 MHz | 0.016–2 W/kg | continuous for 1h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Bas O et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis | 900 MHz | 0.016–2 W/kg | 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis | 890–915 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 12 hr/day for 19 - 20 days (gestation period) + 20 days after birth (female offspring only) | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.135 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 1.58 W/kg | intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.301–0.367 W/kg | continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Akbari A et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure |
de Gannes FP et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head | permeability of blood-brain barrier and neuron degeneration | 900 MHz | 0.14–2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor in the central auditory system of mice | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 8 h/day for 3 months | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Augner C et al. | 2009 | human, whole body | psychological symptoms and health concerns | 900 MHz | - | intermittent, 5 x 50 min, with 5-min breaks | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Kouchaki E et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | risk for epileptic seizures | 900–950 MHz | - | continuous for 30 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
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