Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 251 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Pasi F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.25–1.6 mT
Paszkiewicz O et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Patruno A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Pessina GP et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Pessina GP et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Phillips JL et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205 and Colo 320 DM) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Pica F et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, BCBL-1 (a latently infected primary effusion lymphoma-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Pozzi D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L&#65;N-5 cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Qiu L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Rahimi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp multipotent stromal stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Ramon C et al. 1981 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Raskmark P et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–50 µT
Razavi S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Reipert BM et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–65 µT
Restrepo AF et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa 229 (human cervical carcinoma cell line), CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1 cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–2.53 mT
Revoltella RP et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (line 3BM-78, clone H19 from line 5-86, line 707M, clone F4-1 from line F4-N) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Rodriguez de la Fuente AO et al. 2008 protozoa, <i>Entamoeba invadens</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Rodríguez-de la Fuente AO et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Trichomonas vaginalis</i> and <i> Giardia lamblia</i> (protozoans) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Ross SM 1990 intact cell/cell culture, rabbit-ligament fibroblast (RLF) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 42–261 µT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 350 µT–2.45 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.45 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/wild type (WS8105-1C) and <i>rad52 hdf1</i> mutants (<i>rad52</i>, <i>hdf1</i>, <i>rad52 hdf1</i>; radiation sensitive 52, high affinity DNA binding factor 1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.45 mT
Ružič R et al. 1997 fungus, <i>Pisolithus tinctorius</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Safari M et al. 2016 - magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Saffer JD et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 cell line (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1.1 mT
Salek F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 2.5 mT
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Santini MT et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Santini MT et al. 2006 small, proliferating MG-63 spheroids magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Santoro N et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Schimmelpfeng J 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) and HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Segatore B et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> ATCC 27853 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–1 mT
Shapourzadeh A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 31.4–62.8 µT
Shi Z 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Shoorche AB et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 cells (human osteosarcoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Snawder JE et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 cell line (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–960 µT
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Song K et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells (human cervical carcinoma cell line); IMR-90 cells (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT