Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 182 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Falone S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 0.1–1 mT
Faraji N et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Farina M et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 neuroblastoma cells, C2C12 cells, GL15 glioblastoma cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.4 mT
Fernie KJ et al. 2001 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Fiorani M et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes (from rabbit) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–500 µT
Frahm J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Gao QH et al. 2017 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2 mT
Garip AI et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Guleken Z et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Gunes S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Hajhosseini L et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Hassan NS et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0–3.1 T
Henrykowska G et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, suspension of human platelets magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2023 plant, <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> (L.) (tobacco plant) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Hong MN et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10A cells (human breast epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2020 human magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 6.49–39.25 µT
Hu Y et al. 2016 animal, mouse/3xTg and 129/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Höytö A et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Ibrahim M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.4 mT
Ignataviciene I et al. 2024 plant, <i>Lemna minor</i> L. (duckweed) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Isaac Aleman E et al. 2014 plant, seedlings of <i>Coffea arabica</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Jedrzejczak-Silicka M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5.9–28.4 mT
Jelenkovic A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Jelenkovic A et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Jeong WY et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Jimena I et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7 mT
Jung JH et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Kabuto H et al. 2001 mouse brain homogenates or phosphatidylcholine solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.2–300 mT
Karimi SA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) and C6 (rat glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–30 µT
Khadir R et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from human venous blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–44 mT
Khoshroo MM et al. 2018 animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Kim SJ et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Kiray A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Klimek A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Kostyn K et al. 2023 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Nike) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kula B et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, murine liver fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kula B et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1.3 mT
Kula B et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.018–0.49 T
Kuzay D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lee BC et al. 2004 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Legros A et al. 2022 human 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field -