Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Brain

207 studies in total
  1. 90 studies
  2. 73 studies
  3. 40 studies
  4. 32 studies
  5. 7 studies
  6. 3 studies

Others (brain related) 90 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Akramova MS et al. 2016 human, partial body: head 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 75–160 A/m
Gholami D et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT
Moya-Gómez A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, BV2 cells (immortalized murine microglial cell line), SHSY5Y cells, (immortalized human neuroblastoma cell line), primary mouse microglia and neurons, animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> (stroke model) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Pal A et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Sun X et al. 2020 rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Burchard JF et al. 1998 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Lukac T et al. 2006 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Szemerszky R et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Bardasano JL et al. 1985 animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Lai H et al. 1997 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–0.5 mT
Singh N et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Keskil IS et al. 2001 animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
McNamee JP et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Singh M et al. 2002 drinking water of the rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 36.2–51.2 µT
Canedo L et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.636 mT
Lee BC et al. 2004 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2004 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Jelenkovic A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Manikonda PK et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Varro P et al. 2009 tissue slices, brain, rat/Wistar, animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 250–500 µT
Park WH et al. 2012 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Fadakar K et al. 2013 animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Akdag MZ et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Xiong J et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Podda MV et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells from newborn mice, animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Leone L et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells from newborn mice, animal, mouse/C57bl/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Li C et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Raus Balind S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Demir T et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Masoudian N et al. 2015 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Liu X et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 380–420 µT
Zhao QR et al. 2015 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–1 mT
Sun ZC et al. 2016 animal, mouse/C57, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Samiee F et al. 2017 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–7 mT
Teimori F et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Jadidi M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–400 µT
Zhang H et al. 2017 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Mastrodonato A et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells derived from the subventricular zone of mice, animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Gao Q et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (focal ischemia model), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Bhattacharyya S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 17.96 µT
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bose S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (Parkinson's disease model) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wyszkowska J et al. 2023 invertebrate, cricket (<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Tasset I et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, TMS (transcranial stimulation), co-exposure 0.7 mT
Sherafat MA et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, TMS (transcranial stimulation), co-exposure 0.7 mT