| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryan BM et al. | 2000 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | 18.5 h/day, 7 days/week, from gestation day 6 - 19 | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Di Carlo AL et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
| Chung MK et al. | 2003 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | fertility and health of mother rats and teratogenicity in fetuses | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 22 h/day from day 6 to day 20 of gestation | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Chung MK et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Costa EV et al. | 2013 | 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | development of blood vessels in the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Costa EV et al. | 2015 | 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) | development of the vascular system in the yolk sac membrane | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h, 3 times a day with intervals of 6 hours in between for 2 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Lola Costa EV et al. | 2020 | 動物, 全身 | development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | - | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
| Krylov VV et al. | 2016 | - | - | 72.5–500 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
| Ravera S et al. | 2006 | - | - | 75 Hz | - | 150 min | 低周波電磁界, 磁界 |
| Berman E et al. | 1990 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 48 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス |
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