| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pawlak K et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones | 50 Hz | - | continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Ryan BM et al. | 1999 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous, 18.5 h per day | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Yu MC et al. | 1993 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d | 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Huuskonen H et al. | 1998 | 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca, 全身 | 胚及び胎児の発達 | 50 Hz | - | continuous, 24 hrs/day from day 0 to day 18 of gestation period. | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波 |
| Juutilainen JP | 1986 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous, during incubation | 磁界, 低周波電磁界 |
| Okazaki R et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | continuously for 2 days | 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露 |
| Bayat PD et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 | number and quality of blastocysts | 50 Hz | - | continuously for 48 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
| Fey DP et al. | 2019 | 動物, 全身 | embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae | 50 Hz | - | for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Huuskonen H et al. | 2001 | マウス胚, マウス／CBA/s | マウス胚の発生 | 50 Hz | - | from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
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