研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sandström M et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 embryonal development and malformations 20 kHz - continuous for 42 h 磁界, 信号／パルス, PC/TVモニタ
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Costa EV et al. 2015 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) development of the vascular system in the yolk sac membrane 60 Hz - continuous for 2 h, 3 times a day with intervals of 6 hours in between for 2 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Terol FF et al. 1995 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身 - 50–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 MRI
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Frölen H et al. 1993 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 embryogenesis 20 kHz - 12, 14, 18, or 19 days 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Svedenstal BM et al. 1995 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 fetal resorption 20 kHz - continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days 磁界, 中間周波
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - 50 Hz - 24 hr/day from 0 to 17 day of gestation. 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mortality and morphological abnormalities, uterine contents 20 kHz - 8 h/day from day 2.5 to day 15.5 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, 職業的
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, DC, MRI
Bayat PD et al. 2012 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 number and quality of blastocysts 50 Hz - continuously for 48 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Saito K et al. 2006 動物, mouse/SS - - - continuous for 60 min on day 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, or 14.5 of pregnancy 静磁界
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Rommereim DN et al. 1987 動物, rat/Charles River, 全身 - 60 Hz - 19 h/day 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)