研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

843研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    298研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Formicki K et al. 1998 - - - - continuous for 90 min 磁界
Li Y et al. 2014 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis 50 Hz - continuous for 96 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1972 - - 500 mHz - continuous for about 22 or 3 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 - - 20 kHz - continuous from gestation day 0 to 18. 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
Shi Y et al. 2005 動物, マウス／CD-1, 全身 胚発生（胚の<i>c-fos</i> mRNAの発現） 50 Hz - continuous from gestation day 5.5 to gestation day 8.5 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pawlak K et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones 50 Hz - continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 1999 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous, 18.5 h per day 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Yu MC et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 60 Hz - continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca, 全身 胚及び胎児の発達 50 Hz - continuous, 24 hrs/day from day 0 to day 18 of gestation period. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Juutilainen JP 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous, during incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Bayat PD et al. 2012 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 number and quality of blastocysts 50 Hz - continuously for 48 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Fey DP et al. 2019 動物, 全身 embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae 50 Hz - for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 マウス胚, マウス／CBA/s マウス胚の発生 50 Hz - from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Skauli KS et al. 2000 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Costa EV et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> development of blood vessels in the yolk sac 60 Hz - intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Negishi T et al. 2002 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 50 Hz - intermittent; 22h/day 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Severini M et al. 2009 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 tadpole development 0–50 Hz - not reported, probably during the whole development 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 55–65 Hz - on - off at intervals from 0.1s to 50 s for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Mevissen M et al. 1994 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Chung MK et al. 2004 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Seto YJ et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 hrs/d, pls see remark 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)