| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roda-Moreno JA et al. | 2003 | 動物, chicken embryos, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 15 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Severini M et al. | 2003 | 動物, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, 全身 | - | 50 Hz–15.797 kHz | - | 12 h/day from day 3 untill metamorphosis | 磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
| Toman R et al. | 2002 | - | - | - | - | 20 min | 磁界 |
| Kim SH et al. | 2004 | - | - | 20 kHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 8 h/d, from Day 2.5 to 15.5 of gestation. | 磁界, 中間周波 |
| Rajendra P et al. | 2004 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | neurotransmitter levels in the brain and tissue damage in chicken embryos | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5, 10 and 15 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Chung MK et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
| Dupont MJ et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | effects on neurons and glia cells | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス |
| Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2004 | 受精した鶏卵 | 催奇形性／胚発生 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h | 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
| Grimaldi S et al. | 2004 | 動物, アフリカツメガエル（<i>Xenopus laevis</i>）（オタマジャクシ）, 全身 | オタマジャクシの生存及び変態率 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 65 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
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