研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

843研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    298研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 134研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Inouye M et al. 1982 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身 cerebellum development 2.45 GHz - continuous from day 1 through day 12 of incubation マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Lary JM et al. 1982 - - 27.12 MHz - gestation day 1,3,5,7,9,11,13 or 15 RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Jensh RP et al. 1983 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 postnatal growth and psychophysiologic development/teratogenicity 2.45 GHz - continuous, 6 h/day through gestation マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Koldayev VM et al. 1997 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus intermedius</i>), 全身 embryogenesis 450 MHz - continuous for 5-20 min RF電磁界
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, DC, MRI
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Jensh RP 1984 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 postnatal psychophysiologic growth and development 6 GHz - continuous for 21 days during Gestation 低レベルマイクロ波
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 MRI
Byman D et al. 1985 - - 2.45 GHz - 2 x 30 min/day for 17 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Lieb RJ et al. 1980 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous for 20 min therapeutic/medical device
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Hamrick PE et al. 1975 - - 2.45 GHz - continuous, 24 h マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Dietzel F 1975 - - 27.12 MHz - 5 min UHF電磁界, マイクロ波
Fisher PD et al. 1979 - - 2.45 GHz - continuous; for 4 days 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 低レベルマイクロ波
Tofani S et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous -
Roux C et al. 1986 - - 434 MHz - 15 min. マイクロ波, 共ばく露
Michaelson SM et al. 1976 - - 2.45 GHz - 1 h マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Jensh RP et al. 1982 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 neurological and neurobehavioral development/teratogenicity 915 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day from day 1 to 21 of gestation マイクロ波, CW　連続波
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Pyle SD et al. 1975 - - 2.7 GHz - - マイクロ波, PW　パルス波
Lindauer GA et al. 1974 - - 9 GHz - continuous for 2 h マイクロ波, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波
Carpenter RL et al. 1971 - - 10 GHz - continuous for 20 min RF電磁界, CW　連続波, マイクロ波
Liu LM et al. 1975 - - 9 GHz - continuous for 2 h -
Dietzel F et al. 1972 動物, 身体の一部: abdomen intrauterine development (teratogenic effects and mortality) 27.12 MHz - continuous for approx. 10 min. (rectal temperatures of 42°C) at different days of early pregnancy マイクロ波, 電子レンジ／加熱装置, therapeutic/medical device
Saito K et al. 1995 - - 428 MHz - - RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Zhu C et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Lyaginskaja AM et al. 2010 - - - - - RF電磁界, 発生源は不明
Bas O et al. 2013 - - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Ikinci A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身: <i>in utero</i> hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Odaci E et al. 2013 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats 900 MHz - intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Ye W et al. 2016 動物, chicken/Hy-Line Brown (egg) - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Boga A et al. 2016 動物 - - - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 動物, zebrafish embryos and larvae - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - 移動体通信システム, CDMA, RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi, 共ばく露
Moghimi A et al. 2009 動物, mouse/BALB/c - - - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波, RF電磁界
Zhang Y et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
D'Silva MH et al. 2017 動物 - - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, UHF電磁界