Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gläser K et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) | - | 900–2,535 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, LTE, mobile communications |
Gorlitz BD et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body | induction of micronuclei | 902–1,747 MHz | 0.33–33.2 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Gorpinchenko I et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm parameter | 900–1,800 MHz | - | intermittent every 10 minutes for 5 hours (standby mode with outgoing calls every 10 minutes) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gos P et al. | 2000 | yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/RS112<sup>a</sup>, RSY6 S35/2-10C, WDHY907<sup>b</sup> (ARG+ revertant; <i>CAN1</i> encodes the arginine permease), FY3<sup>c</sup> | mutagenesis and genomic stability (mutation rate and deletions) | 900 MHz | 0.13–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Gulati S et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Gulati S et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,923–1,977 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone |
Guler G et al. | 2012 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body | effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) | 1,800 MHz | 1.8 W/kg | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Gunes M et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Gurbuz N et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | micronucleus formation | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 20 min./day, 5 days/week during 1 month | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Gurbuz N et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | micronucleus formation in exfoliated bladder cells | 1,800 MHz | 0.23 W/kg | continuous for 30 minutes/day, 6 days/week for 1 or 2 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Gurbuz N et al. | 2015 | - | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Gustavino B et al. | 2016 | plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings), whole body | micronuclei in secondary root tips | 915 MHz | 0.4–1.6 W/kg | continuous for 72 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hanci H et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Hansen V et al. | 1996 | DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 | effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) | 900 MHz | 11.75–87 mW/kg | continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Hansteen IL et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (chromosome aberrations) | 2.3 GHz | - | one cell cycle | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Hekmat A et al. | 2013 | DNA/RNA | DNA structure | 940 MHz | 40 mW/kg | continuous for 45 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Herrala M et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, rat primary astrocytes | - | 872 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Hintzsche H et al. | 2010 | human | frequency of micronuclei | - | - | up to 15 hr/week for up to 10 years and more | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, not extractable |
Hintzsche H et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) and human-hamster hybrid (A<sub>L</sub>) cells | genomic damage and mitotic disturbances | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min (both cell types) or 22 h (A<sub>L</sub> cells only) | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Hook GJ | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes | - | 837–1,909.8 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, PCS, TDMA, CDMA, microwaves |
Hook GJ et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) | DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis | 813.56 MHz | 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg | continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h | iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications |
Hou Q et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Houston BJ et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Houston BJ et al. | 2019 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body | - | 905 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Hussein S et al. | 2016 | animal, rat | changes and damage in the rat brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 120 min/day for three months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Jiang B et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage (alkali labile sites and DNA single-strand breaks) | 900 MHz | 548 mW/kg | continuous for 4 hours/day for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days | mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, co-exposure |
Jin H et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 1.762 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure |
Jooyan N et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Juutilainen J et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/CBA/S and transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body | formation of micronuclei | 849 MHz | 0.35–1.5 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week, for 78 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, D-AMPS, mobile communications |
Kadeh H et al. | 2023 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Karaca E et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes | 10.715 GHz | 0.725 W/kg | continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Khalil AM et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Khalil AM et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | DNA damage/oxidative stress (levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in serum, brain and spleen) | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | 30 min/day for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Kumar G et al. | 2015 | isolated organ, rat bones (femur and tibia) | - | 900 MHz | 2–12.4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kundi M et al. | 2024 | human | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Lerchl A et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N | - | 1,960 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Levengood WC | 1987 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | continuous | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field |
Li L et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | DNA damage | 835.62 MHz | 3.2–5.1 W/kg | continuous for 2 or 4 h | mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA |
Li R et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Liu C et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | DNA damage, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Liu C et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | DNA damage | - | 0.585–0.813 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Lixia S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation | 1.8 GHz | 1–3 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
Luukkonen J et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Luukkonen J et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Maes A et al. | 1995 | intact cell/cell culture, human, whole body | chromosome aberrations | 450–900 MHz | 1.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.