Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Genotoxicity 198 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Souza LCM et al. 2014 human, partial body nuclear abnormalities 850–1,900 MHz 0.344–1.38 W/kg > 5 hours mobile phone use per week mobile phone, mobile communications
Luukkonen J et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Luukkonen J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Herrala M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, rat primary astrocytes - 872 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Pesnya DS et al. 2013 plant, <i>Allium ceps</i> (bulbs) - 890–915 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 3 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gadhia PK et al. 2003 blood samples, human chromosome damage 890–960 MHz - average 1 to 3 or 3 to 5 hours per day for at least 2 years mobile communications, GSM, FDMA, TDMA
Durdik M et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, Nabelschnurblut-Zellen - 890.2–1,947.4 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, microwaves
Silva V et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) - 895–900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Sarimov R et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture chromatin conformation 895–915 MHz 5.4 mW/kg continuous for 30 min or 1 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Gos P et al. 2000 yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/RS112<sup>a</sup>, RSY6 S35/2-10C, WDHY907<sup>b</sup> (ARG+ revertant; <i>CAN1</i> encodes the arginine permease), FY3<sup>c</sup> mutagenesis and genomic stability (mutation rate and deletions) 900 MHz 0.13–1.3 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Maes A et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchange 900 MHz 0.4–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Sykes PJ et al. 2001 animal, mouse/pKZ1(transgenic, with beta-galactosidase gene (<i>lacZ</i>)), whole body intrachromosomal recombination, inversion frequency 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 1, 5 or 25 days (5 days/week) GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, mobile communications
Zeni O et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics 900 MHz 0.2–1.6 W/kg intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h GSM, mobile communications
Zeni O et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocytes occurence of DNA damages 900 MHz 0.3–1 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Aitken RJ et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body DNA damage in spermatozoa 900 MHz 90 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 12 h/day for 7 days GSM, mobile communications
Verschaeve L et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body DNA damage 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 24 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Scarfi MR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus formation), cell cycle kinetic 900 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Sannino A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 900 MHz 1.25–10 W/kg continuous for 20 h mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Sannino A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, amniotic cells chromosomal damage, chromosome aberrations 900 MHz 0.25–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Schrader T et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, FC2 cells (human-hamster hybrid (AL)) cells spindle disturbance 900 MHz 10.7–17.2 mW/kg continuous for 0.5 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, amniotic cells genomic instability (aneuploidy) 900 MHz 4–32 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Sannino A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 900 MHz 1.25–10 W/kg continuous for 20 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Khalil AM et al. 2011 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in serum, brain and spleen) 900 MHz 1 W/kg 30 min/day for 30 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field