Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: head | relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage | 800–1,900 MHz | 0.66–1.53 W/kg | repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | DNA strand breaks, changes in chromatin conformation, gene expression | 915 MHz | 0.4 mW/g | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Bodera P et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure |
Bourthoumieu S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture | expression and activating of p53 protein | 900 MHz | 4–32 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Brooks AM et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF field |
Cervellati F et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | connexin gene expression and protein expression, protein localization and cell ultrastructure | 1,817 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Cervellati F et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | connexin, integrin and estrogen receptor expression, cell ultrastructure, localization of estrogen receptor | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Chauhan V et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Chauhan V et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells); Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Chen C et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic stem cells, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Chen G et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C | gene expression in yeast | 50 Hz | 4.7 W/kg | continuous for 6 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Czyz J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 | gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation | 1.71 GHz | 0.4–16 W/kg | intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head | microRNA expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Dasgupta S et al. | 2022 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, mobile phone |
Del Re B et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ding Z et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, BALB/c-3T3 cells | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Duranti G et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | cell proliferation, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.08 W/kg | continuous for 18 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Eker ED et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Engelmann JC et al. | 2008 | plant, plant cell suspension cultures of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.75–2 W/g | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Er H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Ergun DD et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Finnie JW | 2005 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess neural injury) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | protein expression in the mouse brain | 900 MHz | 0.012–0.37 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day for 8 months | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, wireless transmitter |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Gerner C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), cultured fibroblasts, quiescent and inflammatory stimulated (by PHA and LPS) primary human white blood cells | protein expression (effects on proteome) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off for 8 hr | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Ghatei N et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females and young animal) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Goswami PC et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 24 h or 4 days | mobile communications, CDMA |
Gurisik E et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) | gene expression, cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Gökçen S et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) | - | 2.5 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field |
Hasbek Z et al. | 2024 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Islam MS et al. | 2023 | animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
Ivaschuk OI et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, P12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) | expression of the immediate early genes encoding c-<i>jun</i> and c-<i>fos</i> | 836.55 MHz | 2.6 µW/g | intermittent, 20 min on/off, for 20, 60 and 100 min | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Jeong YJ et al. | 2020 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, W-CDMA, RF field |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Karaca E et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes | 10.715 GHz | 0.725 W/kg | continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Karinen A et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: small area of forearm's skin | protein expression | 900 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kim HN et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2016 | - | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kim JH et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Kim JH et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Kim K et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, 3D pigmented human epidermis model | - | 1.762–28 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 5G, LTE, RF field |
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