Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Koyu A et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity) | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Tomruk A et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Hou Q et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Cao Y et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) | oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/g | continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced heart impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Koyu A et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced liver impairment | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 30 days | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced renal impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 months | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced renal impairment | 900 MHz | 1.04 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Özgüner F et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced retinal impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 60 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Lu YS et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | oxidative stress: reactive oxygen species formation, apoptosis and DNA damage | 900 MHz | 0.43 W/kg | continuous for 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h or 8 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Yu Y et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | protein expression of heat shock proteins, activation (phosphorylation) of mitogen-activated protein kinases | 1.8 GHz | 1 W/kg | up to 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kazemi E et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood | reactive oxygen species in monocytes and lymphocytes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Sieroń K et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | redox balance | 50 Hz | - | 22 h per day for 28 consecutive days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electric field, power transmission line |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood | 900 MHz | 84.738 µW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility and oxidative stress | 1,950 MHz | 2–6 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
De Iuliis GN et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species | 1.8 GHz | 0.4–27.5 W/kg | continuous for 16 hr | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Balakrishnan K et al. | 2014 | human | stress marker levels in the blood | - | - | daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Simko M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | stress protein expression and free radical release | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Stagg RB et al. | 2001 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head | stress response | 1.6 GHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, IRIDIUM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Laszlo A et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hamster ovary HA-1 fibroblasts; C3H 10T1/2 (mouse fibroblast cells) | stress response (DNA-binding activity of heat-shock factor) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min or 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sanchez S et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins and apoptosis) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 48 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lee JS et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/<i>hsp</i>70.1-deficient (<i>hsp</i>70.1 -/-) and wild type (<i>hsp</i>70.1 +/+), whole body | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins) | 849 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | twice daily for 45 min with a 15 min interval, 5 days a week for 4, 8 and 10 weeks | CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 (human monocytes) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) | stress response (production of free radicals and expression of heat shock proteins) | 1,800 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | GSM, mobile communications |
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